Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade

In this study, the spatial–temporal characteristics of AOD in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) and urban agglomerations within the basin were analyzed at a 1 km scale from 2011 to 2020 based on the MCD19A2 AOD dataset. This study shows the following: (1) From 2011 to 2020, the AOD value of the YRB showe...

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Main Authors: Yinan Zhao, Qingxin Tang, Zhenting Hu, Quanzhou Yu, Tianquan Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/12/1466
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author Yinan Zhao
Qingxin Tang
Zhenting Hu
Quanzhou Yu
Tianquan Liang
author_facet Yinan Zhao
Qingxin Tang
Zhenting Hu
Quanzhou Yu
Tianquan Liang
author_sort Yinan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the spatial–temporal characteristics of AOD in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) and urban agglomerations within the basin were analyzed at a 1 km scale from 2011 to 2020 based on the MCD19A2 AOD dataset. This study shows the following: (1) From 2011 to 2020, the AOD value of the YRB showed a declining trend, with 96.011% of the zones experiencing a decrease in AOD. The spatial distribution of AOD displayed a pattern of high in the east, low in the west, high in the south, and low in the north. The rate of decline showed a distribution pattern of fast in the southeast and slow in the northwest. (2) The AOD in the YRB showed similar characteristics in different seasons: the south and east were consistently higher than the north and west. The seasonal AOD values in the YRB showed the following pattern: summer > spring > autumn > winter. The AOD values of urban agglomeration were basically larger in spring and summer. (3) The SDE and mean center of the yearly AOD were located in the southeast and Shanxi Province, with the movement from southeast to northwest. It can be divided into three stages based on the movement trajectory: northeast–southwest round-trip movement (2011–2014), one-way movement to the northwest (2014–2018), and southeast–northwest round-trip movement (2018–2020).
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issn 2073-4433
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Atmosphere
spelling doaj-art-b3ddcdb2b6a449bbbda5c942da1988142025-08-20T02:56:05ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332024-12-011512146610.3390/atmos15121466Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by DecadeYinan Zhao0Qingxin Tang1Zhenting Hu2Quanzhou Yu3Tianquan Liang4College of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, ChinaCollege of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, ChinaIn this study, the spatial–temporal characteristics of AOD in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) and urban agglomerations within the basin were analyzed at a 1 km scale from 2011 to 2020 based on the MCD19A2 AOD dataset. This study shows the following: (1) From 2011 to 2020, the AOD value of the YRB showed a declining trend, with 96.011% of the zones experiencing a decrease in AOD. The spatial distribution of AOD displayed a pattern of high in the east, low in the west, high in the south, and low in the north. The rate of decline showed a distribution pattern of fast in the southeast and slow in the northwest. (2) The AOD in the YRB showed similar characteristics in different seasons: the south and east were consistently higher than the north and west. The seasonal AOD values in the YRB showed the following pattern: summer > spring > autumn > winter. The AOD values of urban agglomeration were basically larger in spring and summer. (3) The SDE and mean center of the yearly AOD were located in the southeast and Shanxi Province, with the movement from southeast to northwest. It can be divided into three stages based on the movement trajectory: northeast–southwest round-trip movement (2011–2014), one-way movement to the northwest (2014–2018), and southeast–northwest round-trip movement (2018–2020).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/12/1466Yellow River Basin (YRB)aerosol optical depth (AOD)urban agglomerations
spellingShingle Yinan Zhao
Qingxin Tang
Zhenting Hu
Quanzhou Yu
Tianquan Liang
Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade
Atmosphere
Yellow River Basin (YRB)
aerosol optical depth (AOD)
urban agglomerations
title Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade
title_full Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade
title_fullStr Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade
title_full_unstemmed Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade
title_short Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade
title_sort exploring how aerosol optical depth varies in the yellow river basin and its urban agglomerations by decade
topic Yellow River Basin (YRB)
aerosol optical depth (AOD)
urban agglomerations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/12/1466
work_keys_str_mv AT yinanzhao exploringhowaerosolopticaldepthvariesintheyellowriverbasinanditsurbanagglomerationsbydecade
AT qingxintang exploringhowaerosolopticaldepthvariesintheyellowriverbasinanditsurbanagglomerationsbydecade
AT zhentinghu exploringhowaerosolopticaldepthvariesintheyellowriverbasinanditsurbanagglomerationsbydecade
AT quanzhouyu exploringhowaerosolopticaldepthvariesintheyellowriverbasinanditsurbanagglomerationsbydecade
AT tianquanliang exploringhowaerosolopticaldepthvariesintheyellowriverbasinanditsurbanagglomerationsbydecade