A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks

In the process of fulfilling k -coverage over target nodes, a large quantity of redundant data may be produced, which will cause network congestion, reduce communication efficiency, impair coverage quality, and exhaust network energy quickly. To solve this problem, the paper proposes an Energy-Effic...

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Main Authors: Chuanfeng Li, Zeyu Sun, Huihui Wang, Houbing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-04-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7474926
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author Chuanfeng Li
Zeyu Sun
Huihui Wang
Houbing Song
author_facet Chuanfeng Li
Zeyu Sun
Huihui Wang
Houbing Song
author_sort Chuanfeng Li
collection DOAJ
description In the process of fulfilling k -coverage over target nodes, a large quantity of redundant data may be produced, which will cause network congestion, reduce communication efficiency, impair coverage quality, and exhaust network energy quickly. To solve this problem, the paper proposes an Energy-Efficient k -Coverage Algorithm (EEKCA), which attempts to construct a network coverage model by utilizing the relative positions of nodes. Through analyzing the model, the coverage expectations for nodes in the monitored area and the minimum number of nodes required for full coverage are computed. As for power consumption, the paper presents an energy shifting function between working nodes and neighboring nodes, by use of which the scheduling for low-energy node is completed, balancing the energy consumption over the entire network and optimizing network resources. Finally, simulation results suggest that the proposed algorithm not only can improve the coverage quality of network but also can prevent the rapid depletion of node energy, thus achieving the goal of extending network lifetime.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2016-04-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-b3d15ae8c0b947e38208431d915705592025-02-03T05:44:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-04-011210.1155/2016/7474926A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor NetworksChuanfeng Li0Zeyu Sun1Huihui Wang2Houbing Song3 School of Computer and Information Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China School of Computer and Information Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China Department of Engineering, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, FL 322211, USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, West Virginia University, Montgomery, WV 25136, USAIn the process of fulfilling k -coverage over target nodes, a large quantity of redundant data may be produced, which will cause network congestion, reduce communication efficiency, impair coverage quality, and exhaust network energy quickly. To solve this problem, the paper proposes an Energy-Efficient k -Coverage Algorithm (EEKCA), which attempts to construct a network coverage model by utilizing the relative positions of nodes. Through analyzing the model, the coverage expectations for nodes in the monitored area and the minimum number of nodes required for full coverage are computed. As for power consumption, the paper presents an energy shifting function between working nodes and neighboring nodes, by use of which the scheduling for low-energy node is completed, balancing the energy consumption over the entire network and optimizing network resources. Finally, simulation results suggest that the proposed algorithm not only can improve the coverage quality of network but also can prevent the rapid depletion of node energy, thus achieving the goal of extending network lifetime.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7474926
spellingShingle Chuanfeng Li
Zeyu Sun
Huihui Wang
Houbing Song
A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short A Novel Energy-Efficient -Coverage Algorithm Based on Probability Driven Mechanism of Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort novel energy efficient coverage algorithm based on probability driven mechanism of wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7474926
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