Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
Abstract This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved smartphone video recordings of unharveste...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Scientific Data |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05227-x |
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| author | Suharjito Martinus Grady Naftali Gregory Hugo Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi Muhammad Asrol Ditdit Nugeraha Utama |
| author_facet | Suharjito Martinus Grady Naftali Gregory Hugo Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi Muhammad Asrol Ditdit Nugeraha Utama |
| author_sort | Suharjito |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved smartphone video recordings of unharvested trees from multiple angles under varying conditions. Video frames were extracted and expertly annotated using Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT), with annotations exported in Common Objects in Context (COCO) format suitable for object detection tasks. It has 10,207 images in its training set, 2,896 in the validation set, and 1,400 in the test set, which are supplemented using data augmentation to handle class imbalance and increase variation. These images have real-world complications arising from partial visibility, low contrast, occlusion, and blurriness. It forms the basis that will support the development of deep learning models for detection and classification of FFB, particularly for monitoring of harvest times, yield prediction, and optimization of resources in plantation operations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b3c8e2b81eb54fee828eeba0b7d594ff |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2052-4463 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Data |
| spelling | doaj-art-b3c8e2b81eb54fee828eeba0b7d594ff2025-08-20T03:45:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-06-011211810.1038/s41597-025-05227-xOil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and SmartphoneSuharjito0Martinus Grady Naftali1Gregory Hugo2Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi3Muhammad Asrol4Ditdit Nugeraha Utama5Industrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Online Learning, Bina Nusantara UniversityIndustrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara UniversityAbstract This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved smartphone video recordings of unharvested trees from multiple angles under varying conditions. Video frames were extracted and expertly annotated using Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT), with annotations exported in Common Objects in Context (COCO) format suitable for object detection tasks. It has 10,207 images in its training set, 2,896 in the validation set, and 1,400 in the test set, which are supplemented using data augmentation to handle class imbalance and increase variation. These images have real-world complications arising from partial visibility, low contrast, occlusion, and blurriness. It forms the basis that will support the development of deep learning models for detection and classification of FFB, particularly for monitoring of harvest times, yield prediction, and optimization of resources in plantation operations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05227-x |
| spellingShingle | Suharjito Martinus Grady Naftali Gregory Hugo Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi Muhammad Asrol Ditdit Nugeraha Utama Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone Scientific Data |
| title | Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone |
| title_full | Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone |
| title_fullStr | Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone |
| title_short | Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone |
| title_sort | oil palm fruits dataset in plantations for harvest estimation using digital census and smartphone |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05227-x |
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