Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone

Abstract This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved smartphone video recordings of unharveste...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suharjito, Martinus Grady Naftali, Gregory Hugo, Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi, Muhammad Asrol, Ditdit Nugeraha Utama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05227-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849335721337290752
author Suharjito
Martinus Grady Naftali
Gregory Hugo
Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi
Muhammad Asrol
Ditdit Nugeraha Utama
author_facet Suharjito
Martinus Grady Naftali
Gregory Hugo
Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi
Muhammad Asrol
Ditdit Nugeraha Utama
author_sort Suharjito
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved smartphone video recordings of unharvested trees from multiple angles under varying conditions. Video frames were extracted and expertly annotated using Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT), with annotations exported in Common Objects in Context (COCO) format suitable for object detection tasks. It has 10,207 images in its training set, 2,896 in the validation set, and 1,400 in the test set, which are supplemented using data augmentation to handle class imbalance and increase variation. These images have real-world complications arising from partial visibility, low contrast, occlusion, and blurriness. It forms the basis that will support the development of deep learning models for detection and classification of FFB, particularly for monitoring of harvest times, yield prediction, and optimization of resources in plantation operations.
format Article
id doaj-art-b3c8e2b81eb54fee828eeba0b7d594ff
institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Data
spelling doaj-art-b3c8e2b81eb54fee828eeba0b7d594ff2025-08-20T03:45:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-06-011211810.1038/s41597-025-05227-xOil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and SmartphoneSuharjito0Martinus Grady Naftali1Gregory Hugo2Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi3Muhammad Asrol4Ditdit Nugeraha Utama5Industrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Online Learning, Bina Nusantara UniversityIndustrial Engineering Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Industrial Engineering, Bina Nusantara UniversityComputer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara UniversityAbstract This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved smartphone video recordings of unharvested trees from multiple angles under varying conditions. Video frames were extracted and expertly annotated using Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT), with annotations exported in Common Objects in Context (COCO) format suitable for object detection tasks. It has 10,207 images in its training set, 2,896 in the validation set, and 1,400 in the test set, which are supplemented using data augmentation to handle class imbalance and increase variation. These images have real-world complications arising from partial visibility, low contrast, occlusion, and blurriness. It forms the basis that will support the development of deep learning models for detection and classification of FFB, particularly for monitoring of harvest times, yield prediction, and optimization of resources in plantation operations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05227-x
spellingShingle Suharjito
Martinus Grady Naftali
Gregory Hugo
Muhammad Reza Azhar Priyadi
Muhammad Asrol
Ditdit Nugeraha Utama
Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
Scientific Data
title Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
title_full Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
title_fullStr Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
title_full_unstemmed Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
title_short Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone
title_sort oil palm fruits dataset in plantations for harvest estimation using digital census and smartphone
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05227-x
work_keys_str_mv AT suharjito oilpalmfruitsdatasetinplantationsforharvestestimationusingdigitalcensusandsmartphone
AT martinusgradynaftali oilpalmfruitsdatasetinplantationsforharvestestimationusingdigitalcensusandsmartphone
AT gregoryhugo oilpalmfruitsdatasetinplantationsforharvestestimationusingdigitalcensusandsmartphone
AT muhammadrezaazharpriyadi oilpalmfruitsdatasetinplantationsforharvestestimationusingdigitalcensusandsmartphone
AT muhammadasrol oilpalmfruitsdatasetinplantationsforharvestestimationusingdigitalcensusandsmartphone
AT ditditnugerahautama oilpalmfruitsdatasetinplantationsforharvestestimationusingdigitalcensusandsmartphone