SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training

As part of digital healthcare, weight equipment has been motorized using electric motors to overcome the limitations of conventional weight equipment that relies on the weight of objects. However, this has been limited to cable and strength machines, and the most popular free weights, which lack saf...

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Main Authors: Jangyeon Park, Keeung Yoo, Dongwan Choi, Jungsu Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024008/
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author Jangyeon Park
Keeung Yoo
Dongwan Choi
Jungsu Choi
author_facet Jangyeon Park
Keeung Yoo
Dongwan Choi
Jungsu Choi
author_sort Jangyeon Park
collection DOAJ
description As part of digital healthcare, weight equipment has been motorized using electric motors to overcome the limitations of conventional weight equipment that relies on the weight of objects. However, this has been limited to cable and strength machines, and the most popular free weights, which lack safety and ease of use, have not yet been electrified. As such, in this study, SEGYM was developed as electrified weight equipment for free weight training. SEGYM aimed to imitate the load and motion characteristics of traditional free weights while achieving consistent human-robot interaction. The actuating modules, located on both sides of SEGYM, generate loads independent of user motion through a belt-drive mechanism, similar to gravitational loads. Additionally, the barbell module, combined with the actuating modules, applies ergonomic design to enable natural human movement in three-dimensional space while delivering the load. To implement the same resistance sensation as conventional free weights, a multi-layered disturbance rejection controller (MDRC), based on robust control, was applied to the actuating modules. This controller changes the dynamic characteristics of SEGYM to match those of traditional free weights. An experiment with elite weightlifters was conducted to verify the similarity between SEGYM and conventional free weights. The results confirmed their similarity.
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id doaj-art-b3c02cd4a2e7495b909e7c0f03526d0f
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-b3c02cd4a2e7495b909e7c0f03526d0f2025-08-20T03:10:06ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113981759818910.1109/ACCESS.2025.357634611024008SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight TrainingJangyeon Park0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3341-7471Keeung Yoo1Dongwan Choi2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-7518Jungsu Choi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-0593Department of Robotics Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South KoreaAs part of digital healthcare, weight equipment has been motorized using electric motors to overcome the limitations of conventional weight equipment that relies on the weight of objects. However, this has been limited to cable and strength machines, and the most popular free weights, which lack safety and ease of use, have not yet been electrified. As such, in this study, SEGYM was developed as electrified weight equipment for free weight training. SEGYM aimed to imitate the load and motion characteristics of traditional free weights while achieving consistent human-robot interaction. The actuating modules, located on both sides of SEGYM, generate loads independent of user motion through a belt-drive mechanism, similar to gravitational loads. Additionally, the barbell module, combined with the actuating modules, applies ergonomic design to enable natural human movement in three-dimensional space while delivering the load. To implement the same resistance sensation as conventional free weights, a multi-layered disturbance rejection controller (MDRC), based on robust control, was applied to the actuating modules. This controller changes the dynamic characteristics of SEGYM to match those of traditional free weights. An experiment with elite weightlifters was conducted to verify the similarity between SEGYM and conventional free weights. The results confirmed their similarity.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024008/Digital healthcarehuman-robot interactionergonomic designrobust control
spellingShingle Jangyeon Park
Keeung Yoo
Dongwan Choi
Jungsu Choi
SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training
IEEE Access
Digital healthcare
human-robot interaction
ergonomic design
robust control
title SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training
title_full SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training
title_fullStr SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training
title_full_unstemmed SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training
title_short SEGYM: A Novel Electrified Weight Machine for Performing Free-Weight Training
title_sort segym a novel electrified weight machine for performing free weight training
topic Digital healthcare
human-robot interaction
ergonomic design
robust control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11024008/
work_keys_str_mv AT jangyeonpark segymanovelelectrifiedweightmachineforperformingfreeweighttraining
AT keeungyoo segymanovelelectrifiedweightmachineforperformingfreeweighttraining
AT dongwanchoi segymanovelelectrifiedweightmachineforperformingfreeweighttraining
AT jungsuchoi segymanovelelectrifiedweightmachineforperformingfreeweighttraining