Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals

Abstract Crystal symmetry, which governs the local atomic coordination and bonding environment, is one of the paramount constituents that intrinsically dictate materials’ functionalities. However, engineering crystal symmetry is not straightforward due to the isotropically strong covalent/ionic bond...

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Main Authors: Ziyi Han, Shengqiang Wu, Chun Huang, Fengyuan Xuan, Xiaocang Han, Yinfeng Long, Qing Zhang, Junxian Li, Yuan Meng, Lin Wang, Jiahuan Zhou, Wenping Hu, Jingsi Qiao, Dechao Geng, Xiaoxu Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55130-z
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author Ziyi Han
Shengqiang Wu
Chun Huang
Fengyuan Xuan
Xiaocang Han
Yinfeng Long
Qing Zhang
Junxian Li
Yuan Meng
Lin Wang
Jiahuan Zhou
Wenping Hu
Jingsi Qiao
Dechao Geng
Xiaoxu Zhao
author_facet Ziyi Han
Shengqiang Wu
Chun Huang
Fengyuan Xuan
Xiaocang Han
Yinfeng Long
Qing Zhang
Junxian Li
Yuan Meng
Lin Wang
Jiahuan Zhou
Wenping Hu
Jingsi Qiao
Dechao Geng
Xiaoxu Zhao
author_sort Ziyi Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Crystal symmetry, which governs the local atomic coordination and bonding environment, is one of the paramount constituents that intrinsically dictate materials’ functionalities. However, engineering crystal symmetry is not straightforward due to the isotropically strong covalent/ionic bonds in crystals. Layered two-dimensional materials offer an ideal platform for crystal engineering because of the ease of interlayer symmetry operations. However, controlling the crystal symmetry remains challenging due to the ease of gliding perpendicular to the Z direction. Herein, we proposed a substrate-guided growth mechanism to atomically fabricate AB′-stacked SnSe2 superlattices, containing alternating SnSe2 slabs with periodic interlayer mirror and gliding symmetry operations, by chemical vapor deposition. Some higher-order phases such as 6 R, 12 R, and 18 C can be accessed, exhibiting modulated nonlinear optical responses suggested by first-principle calculations. Charge transfer from mica substrates stabilizes the high-order SnSe2 phases. Our approach shows a promising strategy for realizing topological phases via stackingtronics.
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issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-b3bbde0d784841d4aeaedbd06949dbbd2025-01-05T12:35:56ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-011511910.1038/s41467-024-55130-zAtomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystalsZiyi Han0Shengqiang Wu1Chun Huang2Fengyuan Xuan3Xiaocang Han4Yinfeng Long5Qing Zhang6Junxian Li7Yuan Meng8Lin Wang9Jiahuan Zhou10Wenping Hu11Jingsi Qiao12Dechao Geng13Xiaoxu Zhao14School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking UniversityMIIT Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Structure and Devices & Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologySuzhou LaboratorySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityWangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin UniversityMIIT Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Quantum Structure and Devices & Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyKey Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking UniversityAbstract Crystal symmetry, which governs the local atomic coordination and bonding environment, is one of the paramount constituents that intrinsically dictate materials’ functionalities. However, engineering crystal symmetry is not straightforward due to the isotropically strong covalent/ionic bonds in crystals. Layered two-dimensional materials offer an ideal platform for crystal engineering because of the ease of interlayer symmetry operations. However, controlling the crystal symmetry remains challenging due to the ease of gliding perpendicular to the Z direction. Herein, we proposed a substrate-guided growth mechanism to atomically fabricate AB′-stacked SnSe2 superlattices, containing alternating SnSe2 slabs with periodic interlayer mirror and gliding symmetry operations, by chemical vapor deposition. Some higher-order phases such as 6 R, 12 R, and 18 C can be accessed, exhibiting modulated nonlinear optical responses suggested by first-principle calculations. Charge transfer from mica substrates stabilizes the high-order SnSe2 phases. Our approach shows a promising strategy for realizing topological phases via stackingtronics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55130-z
spellingShingle Ziyi Han
Shengqiang Wu
Chun Huang
Fengyuan Xuan
Xiaocang Han
Yinfeng Long
Qing Zhang
Junxian Li
Yuan Meng
Lin Wang
Jiahuan Zhou
Wenping Hu
Jingsi Qiao
Dechao Geng
Xiaoxu Zhao
Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals
Nature Communications
title Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals
title_full Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals
title_fullStr Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals
title_full_unstemmed Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals
title_short Atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two-dimensional crystals
title_sort atomically engineering interlayer symmetry operations of two dimensional crystals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55130-z
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AT yinfenglong atomicallyengineeringinterlayersymmetryoperationsoftwodimensionalcrystals
AT qingzhang atomicallyengineeringinterlayersymmetryoperationsoftwodimensionalcrystals
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