NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>Emerging evidence indicated that common polymorphisms of NOD2 might impact individual susceptibility to cancer. However, the results from published studies were inconclusive. The aim of this meta-analysis was to elucidate whether NOD2 polymorphisms were associated with...

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Main Authors: Jingwei Liu, Caiyun He, Qian Xu, Chengzhong Xing, Yuan Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089340&type=printable
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author Jingwei Liu
Caiyun He
Qian Xu
Chengzhong Xing
Yuan Yuan
author_facet Jingwei Liu
Caiyun He
Qian Xu
Chengzhong Xing
Yuan Yuan
author_sort Jingwei Liu
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Emerging evidence indicated that common polymorphisms of NOD2 might impact individual susceptibility to cancer. However, the results from published studies were inconclusive. The aim of this meta-analysis was to elucidate whether NOD2 polymorphisms were associated with cancer risk.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematically literature search was performed by using electronic databases including PubMed and Web of Science. ORs and their 95% CI were used to assess the strength of association between NOD2 gene polymorphisms and cancer risks.<h4>Results</h4>Thirty case-control studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis indicated that NOD2 rs2066842 C/T polymorphism was not significantly associated with cancer risk; for NOD2 rs2066844 C/T polymorphism, (TT+CT) genotype was associated with increased cancer risk compared with wild-type CC genotype (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.01-1.72, P = 0.041); for NOD2 rs2066845 C/G polymorphism, individuals with (CC+CG) genotype were significantly associated with increased cancer risk compared with GG genotype (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.01-1.72, P = 0.040); for NOD2 rs2066847 (3020insC) polymorphism, carriers of (insC/insC+insC/-) genotype were significantly associated with increased cancer risk compared with -/- carriers (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.10-1.38, P<0.001). In the subgroup analysis of cancer type, (insC/insC+insC/-) genotype was significantly associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and MALT lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, laryngeal cancer but not with urogenital cancer, pancreatic cancer, melanoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<h4>Conclusion</h4>NOD2 rs2066844 C/T, rs2066845 C/G and rs2066847 (3020insC) polymorphisms might be associated with increased cancer risk. No significant association was observed between NOD2 rs2066842 C/T polymorphism and cancer risk. Further large-scale and well-designed studies are still needed to confirm the results of our meta-analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-b3b84b31bb824ebaa041a950b951ef522025-08-20T03:11:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e8934010.1371/journal.pone.0089340NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.Jingwei LiuCaiyun HeQian XuChengzhong XingYuan Yuan<h4>Background</h4>Emerging evidence indicated that common polymorphisms of NOD2 might impact individual susceptibility to cancer. However, the results from published studies were inconclusive. The aim of this meta-analysis was to elucidate whether NOD2 polymorphisms were associated with cancer risk.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematically literature search was performed by using electronic databases including PubMed and Web of Science. ORs and their 95% CI were used to assess the strength of association between NOD2 gene polymorphisms and cancer risks.<h4>Results</h4>Thirty case-control studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled analysis indicated that NOD2 rs2066842 C/T polymorphism was not significantly associated with cancer risk; for NOD2 rs2066844 C/T polymorphism, (TT+CT) genotype was associated with increased cancer risk compared with wild-type CC genotype (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.01-1.72, P = 0.041); for NOD2 rs2066845 C/G polymorphism, individuals with (CC+CG) genotype were significantly associated with increased cancer risk compared with GG genotype (OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.01-1.72, P = 0.040); for NOD2 rs2066847 (3020insC) polymorphism, carriers of (insC/insC+insC/-) genotype were significantly associated with increased cancer risk compared with -/- carriers (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.10-1.38, P<0.001). In the subgroup analysis of cancer type, (insC/insC+insC/-) genotype was significantly associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and MALT lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, laryngeal cancer but not with urogenital cancer, pancreatic cancer, melanoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<h4>Conclusion</h4>NOD2 rs2066844 C/T, rs2066845 C/G and rs2066847 (3020insC) polymorphisms might be associated with increased cancer risk. No significant association was observed between NOD2 rs2066842 C/T polymorphism and cancer risk. Further large-scale and well-designed studies are still needed to confirm the results of our meta-analysis.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089340&type=printable
spellingShingle Jingwei Liu
Caiyun He
Qian Xu
Chengzhong Xing
Yuan Yuan
NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_full NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_fullStr NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_short NOD2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
title_sort nod2 polymorphisms associated with cancer risk a meta analysis
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089340&type=printable
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AT qianxu nod2polymorphismsassociatedwithcancerriskametaanalysis
AT chengzhongxing nod2polymorphismsassociatedwithcancerriskametaanalysis
AT yuanyuan nod2polymorphismsassociatedwithcancerriskametaanalysis