Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential

Horticulture in Argentina is an activity with great potential whose history has mainly been driven by Italian immigrants who arrived during the last two centuries. It is a valuable complement for traditional primary productions on which the country is focused with more than 30 millions of cultivated...

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Main Authors: Ana Maria Castagnino, María Belén Rosini, Silvia Benson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-12-01
Series:Italian Journal of Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/390
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author Ana Maria Castagnino
María Belén Rosini
Silvia Benson
author_facet Ana Maria Castagnino
María Belén Rosini
Silvia Benson
author_sort Ana Maria Castagnino
collection DOAJ
description Horticulture in Argentina is an activity with great potential whose history has mainly been driven by Italian immigrants who arrived during the last two centuries. It is a valuable complement for traditional primary productions on which the country is focused with more than 30 millions of cultivated hectares and different agro-climatic conditions that characterize the different horticultural regions distributed throughout the country. The aim of this article is to give a panorama of the history, reality and perspectives in Argentina of an activity that is an opportunity for producers and entrepreneurs interested in it. Due to its characteristics, horticulture generates and dynamizes employment with great importance for regional economies. The proportion between vegetables and fruit produced and commercialized in Argentina is 63 and 34% respectively. Horticultural products for exportation largely are garlic, onion and beans. Concerning the most commercialized vegetables in Argentina, potato, tomato, onion, squash, lettuce, pepper, marrow and sweet potato stand out, whereas orange, tangerine, apple, banana, lemon, pear, grape and grapefruit may be highlighted among fruit. At present, the main challenge of the Argentinian horticultural sector is given not only by the possibilities of productive diversification and the expansion of the productive area but also of the technological level optimization, the application of quality norms and the agro-industry growth.
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spelling doaj-art-b3a506fc243d4e26aa66f4fd917556862025-08-20T01:55:03ZengElsevierItalian Journal of Agronomy1125-47182039-68052011-12-016410.4081/ija.2011.e37346Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potentialAna Maria Castagnino0María Belén Rosini1Silvia Benson2Universidad National del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Azul, ArgentinaUniversidad National del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Azul, ArgentinaUniversidad National del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Azul, ArgentinaHorticulture in Argentina is an activity with great potential whose history has mainly been driven by Italian immigrants who arrived during the last two centuries. It is a valuable complement for traditional primary productions on which the country is focused with more than 30 millions of cultivated hectares and different agro-climatic conditions that characterize the different horticultural regions distributed throughout the country. The aim of this article is to give a panorama of the history, reality and perspectives in Argentina of an activity that is an opportunity for producers and entrepreneurs interested in it. Due to its characteristics, horticulture generates and dynamizes employment with great importance for regional economies. The proportion between vegetables and fruit produced and commercialized in Argentina is 63 and 34% respectively. Horticultural products for exportation largely are garlic, onion and beans. Concerning the most commercialized vegetables in Argentina, potato, tomato, onion, squash, lettuce, pepper, marrow and sweet potato stand out, whereas orange, tangerine, apple, banana, lemon, pear, grape and grapefruit may be highlighted among fruit. At present, the main challenge of the Argentinian horticultural sector is given not only by the possibilities of productive diversification and the expansion of the productive area but also of the technological level optimization, the application of quality norms and the agro-industry growth.https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/390vegetablescroparearegions
spellingShingle Ana Maria Castagnino
María Belén Rosini
Silvia Benson
Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential
Italian Journal of Agronomy
vegetables
crop
area
regions
title Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential
title_full Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential
title_fullStr Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential
title_full_unstemmed Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential
title_short Horticulture in Argentina: a productive alternative with great potential
title_sort horticulture in argentina a productive alternative with great potential
topic vegetables
crop
area
regions
url https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/390
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AT mariabelenrosini horticultureinargentinaaproductivealternativewithgreatpotential
AT silviabenson horticultureinargentinaaproductivealternativewithgreatpotential