Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder

Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using a low-cost adsorbent groundnut shell powder (GNSP) was studied using fixed bed. Bed service depth model and Thomas model were employed to study the adsorption kinetics and to predict break-through curves for the system. Both models fit the experi...

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Main Authors: Sunil Kumar, V. Gunasekar, V. Ponnusami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/259819
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author Sunil Kumar
V. Gunasekar
V. Ponnusami
author_facet Sunil Kumar
V. Gunasekar
V. Ponnusami
author_sort Sunil Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using a low-cost adsorbent groundnut shell powder (GNSP) was studied using fixed bed. Bed service depth model and Thomas model were employed to study the adsorption kinetics and to predict break-through curves for the system. Both models fit the experimental data very well with very high R2 values. Percentage color removal increased with increase in bed height. It was found that adsorption potential of GNSP was in the range of 0.238 to 0.272 kg/kg of adsorbent. These results show that the GNSP can be effectively used as low-cost alternate adsorbent for the removal of pollutants from aqueous streams.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-b38ca82c38de4191b7b84693ad309b7e2025-08-20T03:39:21ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/259819259819Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell PowderSunil Kumar0V. Gunasekar1V. Ponnusami2Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram 613 401, Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram 613 401, Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thirumalaisamudram 613 401, Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur, IndiaRemoval of methylene blue from aqueous solution using a low-cost adsorbent groundnut shell powder (GNSP) was studied using fixed bed. Bed service depth model and Thomas model were employed to study the adsorption kinetics and to predict break-through curves for the system. Both models fit the experimental data very well with very high R2 values. Percentage color removal increased with increase in bed height. It was found that adsorption potential of GNSP was in the range of 0.238 to 0.272 kg/kg of adsorbent. These results show that the GNSP can be effectively used as low-cost alternate adsorbent for the removal of pollutants from aqueous streams.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/259819
spellingShingle Sunil Kumar
V. Gunasekar
V. Ponnusami
Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder
Journal of Chemistry
title Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder
title_full Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder
title_fullStr Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder
title_short Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluent Using Fixed Bed of Groundnut Shell Powder
title_sort removal of methylene blue from aqueous effluent using fixed bed of groundnut shell powder
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/259819
work_keys_str_mv AT sunilkumar removalofmethylenebluefromaqueouseffluentusingfixedbedofgroundnutshellpowder
AT vgunasekar removalofmethylenebluefromaqueouseffluentusingfixedbedofgroundnutshellpowder
AT vponnusami removalofmethylenebluefromaqueouseffluentusingfixedbedofgroundnutshellpowder