Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a specific type of cardiomyopathy that is independent of hypertension and coronary artery disease, and is closely associated with the high incidence and mortality of heart failure in people with diabetes. DCM causes microvascular disease, myocardial metabolic disorde...

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Main Authors: Feng Zhang, Zhuqing Li, Yanxin Wang, Chao Li, Chengzhi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0063
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author Feng Zhang
Zhuqing Li
Yanxin Wang
Chao Li
Chengzhi Lu
author_facet Feng Zhang
Zhuqing Li
Yanxin Wang
Chao Li
Chengzhi Lu
author_sort Feng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a specific type of cardiomyopathy that is independent of hypertension and coronary artery disease, and is closely associated with the high incidence and mortality of heart failure in people with diabetes. DCM causes microvascular disease, myocardial metabolic disorder, and myocardial fibrosis, thereby leading to left ventricular remodeling, diastolic and/or systolic dysfunction, and eventually progressing to congestive heart failure. Recent studies have highlighted the crucial roles of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of DCM, including aspects such as glucose-lipid metabolic disorder, oxidative stress damage, calcium regulation disorder, respiratory chain uncoupling, kinetic imbalance, and mitochondrial DNA damage. Increasing numbers of targets and drugs are being identified to ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction and consequently slow DCM progression. This article reviews the newly identified targets and drugs in the past decade, to provide new insights for DCM prevention and treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2009-8618
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Compuscript Ltd
record_format Article
series Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
spelling doaj-art-b3896df70b764911a803a111cd5a0fb82025-02-07T17:00:11ZengCompuscript LtdCardiovascular Innovations and Applications2009-86182009-87822025-01-0110199210.15212/CVIA.2024.0063Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and ProspectsFeng Zhang0Zhuqing Li1Yanxin Wang2Chao Li3Chengzhi Lu41The First Central Clinical School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China2Department of Cardiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China1The First Central Clinical School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China2Department of Cardiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China2Department of Cardiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin 300192, ChinaDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a specific type of cardiomyopathy that is independent of hypertension and coronary artery disease, and is closely associated with the high incidence and mortality of heart failure in people with diabetes. DCM causes microvascular disease, myocardial metabolic disorder, and myocardial fibrosis, thereby leading to left ventricular remodeling, diastolic and/or systolic dysfunction, and eventually progressing to congestive heart failure. Recent studies have highlighted the crucial roles of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of DCM, including aspects such as glucose-lipid metabolic disorder, oxidative stress damage, calcium regulation disorder, respiratory chain uncoupling, kinetic imbalance, and mitochondrial DNA damage. Increasing numbers of targets and drugs are being identified to ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction and consequently slow DCM progression. This article reviews the newly identified targets and drugs in the past decade, to provide new insights for DCM prevention and treatment.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0063
spellingShingle Feng Zhang
Zhuqing Li
Yanxin Wang
Chao Li
Chengzhi Lu
Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
title Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects
title_full Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects
title_fullStr Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects
title_short Mitochondrial Dysfunction as a Therapeutic Target in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Progress and Prospects
title_sort mitochondrial dysfunction as a therapeutic target in diabetic cardiomyopathy progress and prospects
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0063
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