Key Factors Influencing <i>Bacillus cereus</i> Contamination in Hot Ready-to-Eat Meal Delivery
With increasing popularity of food delivery services, the microbial safety of transported meals should be ensured. An effect of the type of a meal (cooked rice; mashed potatoes; mushroom sauce), inner primary packaging (sugarcane bagasse [SB] tray; polypropylene [PP] tray), secondary container (poly...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Foods |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2605 |
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| Summary: | With increasing popularity of food delivery services, the microbial safety of transported meals should be ensured. An effect of the type of a meal (cooked rice; mashed potatoes; mushroom sauce), inner primary packaging (sugarcane bagasse [SB] tray; polypropylene [PP] tray), secondary container (polyester/polyethylene foam/aluminum foil [PPA] bag; PP box) on the time interval of the internal hot ready-to-eat (RTE) meal temperature decrease to the value critical for <i>Bacillus cereus</i> growth (40 °C) was tested during a simulated delivery; in aliquot samples of the same meals, <i>B. cereus</i> growth was quantified presuming a natural contamination of the meals. Type of a meal had no effect on the tested time interval (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Packaging a meal in the PP tray as compared to the SB tray and inserting primary trays into the PP box instead of PPA bag delayed (<i>p</i> < 0.05) the internal meal temperature decrease by 50 and 15 min, respectively. Average <i>B. cereus</i> counts in the naturally contaminated meals after the four-hour culturing at 40 °C was 2.99 log CFU·g<sup>−1</sup>. It was concluded that a hot RTE meal delivered up to four hours under the tested conditions is not likely to facilitate <i>B. cereus</i> growth above unacceptable levels. |
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| ISSN: | 2304-8158 |