Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C

The small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanner from Molecular Imaging Laboratory (LIM/CDTN) is dedicated to pre-clinical studies on new 18F and 11C-based radiopharmaceuticals and to development of novel applications for well-known radiopharmaceuticals. Thus, quality control tests recomm...

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Main Authors: João Vitor do Carmo Barbosa, Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha Gontijo, Guilherme Cavalcante de Albuquerque Souza, Bruno Melo Mendes, Juliana Batista da Silva, Marcelo Mamede, Andréa Vidal Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2021-09-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
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Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1734
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author João Vitor do Carmo Barbosa
Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha Gontijo
Guilherme Cavalcante de Albuquerque Souza
Bruno Melo Mendes
Juliana Batista da Silva
Marcelo Mamede
Andréa Vidal Ferreira
author_facet João Vitor do Carmo Barbosa
Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha Gontijo
Guilherme Cavalcante de Albuquerque Souza
Bruno Melo Mendes
Juliana Batista da Silva
Marcelo Mamede
Andréa Vidal Ferreira
author_sort João Vitor do Carmo Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description The small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanner from Molecular Imaging Laboratory (LIM/CDTN) is dedicated to pre-clinical studies on new 18F and 11C-based radiopharmaceuticals and to development of novel applications for well-known radiopharmaceuticals. Thus, quality control tests recommended by the publication NEMA NU 4-2008 are routinely carried out to ensure the proper performance of PET scanner. The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality, accuracy of attenuation and scatter corrections parameters for 18F and 11C PET images. PET images of the image quality phantom filed with 18F-FDG or 11C-PK1122 were acquired and then reconstructed using different reconstruction protocols. The reconstruction variables evaluated were the algorithms (FBP, MLEM-3D, OSEM-3D), the resolution mode (high/standard) and the number of iterations (10 to 150). Uniformity, spill-over ratio (SOR) and recovery coefficients (RC) tests were performed for each reconstructed image according NEMA NU 4-2008. PMOD software was used for image analysis. FBP based protocol generated noisier images compared to iterative algorithms (MLEM-3D or OSEM-3D) based protocols. The increase in the number of iterations resulted in higher standard deviation of the analyzed parameters for all reconstructed images. MLEM-3D and OSEM-3D based protocols generates similar results when number of iterations and resolution mode were identical. SOR and RC mean values remained stable when the number of iterations ranged from 40 to 150. This study allowed the evaluation of different image reconstruction protocols on important parameters of 18F and 11C PET image quality. Additionally, standard image reconstruction protocols to be adopted in LIM/CDTN laboratorial routine for 18F and 11C images reconstruction in preclinical studies were defined.
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issn 2319-0612
language English
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publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
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spelling doaj-art-b385c59120534985a7f8d43ece9eb2cb2025-08-20T03:13:11ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122021-09-019310.15392/bjrs.v9i3.17341354Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11CJoão Vitor do Carmo Barbosa0Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha Gontijo1Guilherme Cavalcante de Albuquerque Souza2Bruno Melo Mendes3Juliana Batista da Silva4Marcelo Mamede5Andréa Vidal Ferreira6Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear.Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear.Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear.Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear.The small animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanner from Molecular Imaging Laboratory (LIM/CDTN) is dedicated to pre-clinical studies on new 18F and 11C-based radiopharmaceuticals and to development of novel applications for well-known radiopharmaceuticals. Thus, quality control tests recommended by the publication NEMA NU 4-2008 are routinely carried out to ensure the proper performance of PET scanner. The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality, accuracy of attenuation and scatter corrections parameters for 18F and 11C PET images. PET images of the image quality phantom filed with 18F-FDG or 11C-PK1122 were acquired and then reconstructed using different reconstruction protocols. The reconstruction variables evaluated were the algorithms (FBP, MLEM-3D, OSEM-3D), the resolution mode (high/standard) and the number of iterations (10 to 150). Uniformity, spill-over ratio (SOR) and recovery coefficients (RC) tests were performed for each reconstructed image according NEMA NU 4-2008. PMOD software was used for image analysis. FBP based protocol generated noisier images compared to iterative algorithms (MLEM-3D or OSEM-3D) based protocols. The increase in the number of iterations resulted in higher standard deviation of the analyzed parameters for all reconstructed images. MLEM-3D and OSEM-3D based protocols generates similar results when number of iterations and resolution mode were identical. SOR and RC mean values remained stable when the number of iterations ranged from 40 to 150. This study allowed the evaluation of different image reconstruction protocols on important parameters of 18F and 11C PET image quality. Additionally, standard image reconstruction protocols to be adopted in LIM/CDTN laboratorial routine for 18F and 11C images reconstruction in preclinical studies were defined.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1734small animal petimage qualitynema nu 4-2008.
spellingShingle João Vitor do Carmo Barbosa
Rodrigo Modesto Gadelha Gontijo
Guilherme Cavalcante de Albuquerque Souza
Bruno Melo Mendes
Juliana Batista da Silva
Marcelo Mamede
Andréa Vidal Ferreira
Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
small animal pet
image quality
nema nu 4-2008.
title Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
title_full Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
title_fullStr Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
title_full_unstemmed Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
title_short Influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal PET scanner using 18F and 11C
title_sort influence of image reconstruction protocols on the image quality of a small animal pet scanner using 18f and 11c
topic small animal pet
image quality
nema nu 4-2008.
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1734
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