Patterns of immune recovery in people living with HIV who initiated antiretroviral therapy as late presenters

Patterns of immune recovery in people living with HIV who initiated antiretroviral therapy as late presenters

Abstract Background Some people living with HIV-1 (PWH) do not reconstitute their CD4 + T cell counts despite complete inhibition of HIV-1 replication on antiretroviral therapy (AR); these are known as immunological nonresponders (INR). This is a retrospective analysis to estimate the prevalence of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sandra Pinto-Cardoso, Monserrat Chávez-Torres, Mariana López-Filloy, Santiago Ávila-Ríos, Karla Romero-Mora, Amy Peralta-Prado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Immunological nonresponders
Gut dysbiosis
Immune recovery
Microbial translocation
Nadir CD4
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11318-2
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