Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances

The rational design of a bimetallic nanostructure with a phase separation and interface is of great importance to enhance electrocatalytic performance. Herein, PdNi heterostructures with controlled elemental distributions were constructed via a seeded growth strategy. Partially coated Ni islands in...

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Main Authors: Zhen He, Huangxu Li, Lingwen Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/1047
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author Zhen He
Huangxu Li
Lingwen Liao
author_facet Zhen He
Huangxu Li
Lingwen Liao
author_sort Zhen He
collection DOAJ
description The rational design of a bimetallic nanostructure with a phase separation and interface is of great importance to enhance electrocatalytic performance. Herein, PdNi heterostructures with controlled elemental distributions were constructed via a seeded growth strategy. Partially coated Ni islands in the Pd-Ni nanowire and strained Pd branches in the Pd-NiPd nanowires are revealed, respectively. Impressively, Pd-NiPd nanowires with abundant branches exhibit a superior mass current density and cycling stability toward an ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) and ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR). The highest mass activities of 8.63 A mg<sub>Pd</sub><sup>−1</sup> and 12.53 A mg<sub>Pd</sub><sup>−1</sup> for EOR and EGOR, respectively, are realized on the Pd-NiPd nanowires. Theoretical calculations indicate that the Pd (100)-PdNi (111) interface stands out as an active site for enhancing OH adsorption and the decreasing CO bonding interaction. This study not only puts forward a simple method to construct bimetallic nanostructures with desired elemental distributions and interfaces but also demonstrates the significance of interface engineering in regulating the catalytic activity of metallic nanomaterials.
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spelling doaj-art-b37c3478a87945cfb8a5316f424d06c82025-08-20T02:36:31ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-07-011513104710.3390/nano15131047Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation PerformancesZhen He0Huangxu Li1Lingwen Liao2Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physics Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaKey Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physics Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaThe rational design of a bimetallic nanostructure with a phase separation and interface is of great importance to enhance electrocatalytic performance. Herein, PdNi heterostructures with controlled elemental distributions were constructed via a seeded growth strategy. Partially coated Ni islands in the Pd-Ni nanowire and strained Pd branches in the Pd-NiPd nanowires are revealed, respectively. Impressively, Pd-NiPd nanowires with abundant branches exhibit a superior mass current density and cycling stability toward an ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) and ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR). The highest mass activities of 8.63 A mg<sub>Pd</sub><sup>−1</sup> and 12.53 A mg<sub>Pd</sub><sup>−1</sup> for EOR and EGOR, respectively, are realized on the Pd-NiPd nanowires. Theoretical calculations indicate that the Pd (100)-PdNi (111) interface stands out as an active site for enhancing OH adsorption and the decreasing CO bonding interaction. This study not only puts forward a simple method to construct bimetallic nanostructures with desired elemental distributions and interfaces but also demonstrates the significance of interface engineering in regulating the catalytic activity of metallic nanomaterials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/1047bimetallic nanostructurePd nanowiresinterface designstrain engineeringalcohol oxidation
spellingShingle Zhen He
Huangxu Li
Lingwen Liao
Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances
Nanomaterials
bimetallic nanostructure
Pd nanowires
interface design
strain engineering
alcohol oxidation
title Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances
title_full Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances
title_fullStr Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances
title_full_unstemmed Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances
title_short Interface Design in Bimetallic PdNi Nanowires for Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Performances
title_sort interface design in bimetallic pdni nanowires for boosting alcohol oxidation performances
topic bimetallic nanostructure
Pd nanowires
interface design
strain engineering
alcohol oxidation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/1047
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenhe interfacedesigninbimetallicpdninanowiresforboostingalcoholoxidationperformances
AT huangxuli interfacedesigninbimetallicpdninanowiresforboostingalcoholoxidationperformances
AT lingwenliao interfacedesigninbimetallicpdninanowiresforboostingalcoholoxidationperformances