Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based

Indonesia has many species of mangrove plants scattered throughout the coast to the river's edge. Species of mangrove plants can be distinguished based on root type, stem size, leaf shape, flower color, and fruit. Although each type of mangrove plant has different characteristics, several types...

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Main Authors: Anindita Septiarini, Rita Diana, Rahmat Kamara, Novianti Puspitasari, Anton Prafanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
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Online Access:https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2676
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author Anindita Septiarini
Rita Diana
Rahmat Kamara
Novianti Puspitasari
Anton Prafanto
author_facet Anindita Septiarini
Rita Diana
Rahmat Kamara
Novianti Puspitasari
Anton Prafanto
author_sort Anindita Septiarini
collection DOAJ
description Indonesia has many species of mangrove plants scattered throughout the coast to the river's edge. Species of mangrove plants can be distinguished based on root type, stem size, leaf shape, flower color, and fruit. Although each type of mangrove plant has different characteristics, several types look similar, especially on the leaves. Therefore, a model was needed to classify mangrove plant species by applying current technology to make it easier to recognize the type of mangrove plant. This research aims to implement the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method in classifying mangrove plant species. The algorithm used is the 5th version of You Only Look Once (YOLO) with 3 different variants (YOLOv5s, YOLOv5m, and YOLOv5l). The three variants have various processing times and numbers of layers. This study uses mangrove leaf images with a total image dataset of 400 images consisting of 4 types of mangrove plants: Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizopora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba. The model performance achieved 82.50%, 88.75%, and 93.75% accuracy using YOLOv5s, YOLOv5m, and YOLOv5l, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2716-0858
2715-9248
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
record_format Article
series Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
spelling doaj-art-b373cbcf98ff4c11b015806f86e012ff2025-08-20T03:29:44ZengPusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri CilacapJournal of Innovation Information Technology and Application2716-08582715-92482025-06-0171818710.35970/jinita.v7i1.26761760Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-BasedAnindita Septiarini0Rita Diana1Rahmat Kamara2Novianti Puspitasari3Anton Prafanto4Mulawarman UniversityMulawarman UniversityMulawarman UniversityMulawarman UniversityMulawarman UniversityIndonesia has many species of mangrove plants scattered throughout the coast to the river's edge. Species of mangrove plants can be distinguished based on root type, stem size, leaf shape, flower color, and fruit. Although each type of mangrove plant has different characteristics, several types look similar, especially on the leaves. Therefore, a model was needed to classify mangrove plant species by applying current technology to make it easier to recognize the type of mangrove plant. This research aims to implement the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method in classifying mangrove plant species. The algorithm used is the 5th version of You Only Look Once (YOLO) with 3 different variants (YOLOv5s, YOLOv5m, and YOLOv5l). The three variants have various processing times and numbers of layers. This study uses mangrove leaf images with a total image dataset of 400 images consisting of 4 types of mangrove plants: Avicennia alba, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizopora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba. The model performance achieved 82.50%, 88.75%, and 93.75% accuracy using YOLOv5s, YOLOv5m, and YOLOv5l, respectively.https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2676leaf classificationmangroveobject detectioncnnyolo
spellingShingle Anindita Septiarini
Rita Diana
Rahmat Kamara
Novianti Puspitasari
Anton Prafanto
Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application
leaf classification
mangrove
object detection
cnn
yolo
title Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based
title_full Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based
title_fullStr Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based
title_short Comparison of YOLOv5 for Classifying Mangrove Leaf Species using CNN-Based
title_sort comparison of yolov5 for classifying mangrove leaf species using cnn based
topic leaf classification
mangrove
object detection
cnn
yolo
url https://ejournal.pnc.ac.id/index.php/jinita/article/view/2676
work_keys_str_mv AT aninditaseptiarini comparisonofyolov5forclassifyingmangroveleafspeciesusingcnnbased
AT ritadiana comparisonofyolov5forclassifyingmangroveleafspeciesusingcnnbased
AT rahmatkamara comparisonofyolov5forclassifyingmangroveleafspeciesusingcnnbased
AT noviantipuspitasari comparisonofyolov5forclassifyingmangroveleafspeciesusingcnnbased
AT antonprafanto comparisonofyolov5forclassifyingmangroveleafspeciesusingcnnbased