Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion

Incidence of tuberculosis (TB) of spleen is a rare entity and isolated splenic tuberculosis is an unusual phenomenon, especially in immunocompetent individuals. We came across a case of 63-year-old male who presented with high grade fever, loss of weight, and generalized weakness of one-month durati...

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Main Authors: Sunil Raviraj, A. Gogia, A. Kakar, S. P. Byotra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/130209
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author Sunil Raviraj
A. Gogia
A. Kakar
S. P. Byotra
author_facet Sunil Raviraj
A. Gogia
A. Kakar
S. P. Byotra
author_sort Sunil Raviraj
collection DOAJ
description Incidence of tuberculosis (TB) of spleen is a rare entity and isolated splenic tuberculosis is an unusual phenomenon, especially in immunocompetent individuals. We came across a case of 63-year-old male who presented with high grade fever, loss of weight, and generalized weakness of one-month duration. When physically examined, he had pallor and moderate nontender splenomegaly without any other significant clinical findings. He had pancytopenia, elevated ESR, and positive Mantoux test. Ultrasonography and CT scan of abdomen showed splenomegaly without any other relevant findings. Markers of connective tissue disorders and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy all were noncontributory for diagnosis. Hence splenic biopsy was done and sent for histopathological examination. Presence of caseation surrounded by epitheloid granulomas and Langerhans cells was suggestive of diagnosis as tuberculosis. And gene probe for the AFB (acid fast bacilli) came to be positive. No primary focus was present in either lungs or other organs. Patient improved clinically with antitubercular treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-b35ea730302c4a9b973c9bb54b674ac82025-08-20T03:39:19ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/130209130209Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal LesionSunil Raviraj0A. Gogia1A. Kakar2S. P. Byotra3Department of Medicine, Ganga Ram Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Center (GRIPMER), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, IndiaDepartment of Medicine, Ganga Ram Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Center (GRIPMER), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, IndiaDepartment of Medicine, Ganga Ram Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Center (GRIPMER), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, IndiaDepartment of Medicine, Ganga Ram Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Center (GRIPMER), Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, IndiaIncidence of tuberculosis (TB) of spleen is a rare entity and isolated splenic tuberculosis is an unusual phenomenon, especially in immunocompetent individuals. We came across a case of 63-year-old male who presented with high grade fever, loss of weight, and generalized weakness of one-month duration. When physically examined, he had pallor and moderate nontender splenomegaly without any other significant clinical findings. He had pancytopenia, elevated ESR, and positive Mantoux test. Ultrasonography and CT scan of abdomen showed splenomegaly without any other relevant findings. Markers of connective tissue disorders and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy all were noncontributory for diagnosis. Hence splenic biopsy was done and sent for histopathological examination. Presence of caseation surrounded by epitheloid granulomas and Langerhans cells was suggestive of diagnosis as tuberculosis. And gene probe for the AFB (acid fast bacilli) came to be positive. No primary focus was present in either lungs or other organs. Patient improved clinically with antitubercular treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/130209
spellingShingle Sunil Raviraj
A. Gogia
A. Kakar
S. P. Byotra
Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion
Case Reports in Medicine
title Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion
title_full Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion
title_fullStr Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion
title_full_unstemmed Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion
title_short Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis without Any Radiological Focal Lesion
title_sort isolated splenic tuberculosis without any radiological focal lesion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/130209
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AT akakar isolatedsplenictuberculosiswithoutanyradiologicalfocallesion
AT spbyotra isolatedsplenictuberculosiswithoutanyradiologicalfocallesion