Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent

ABSTRACT Introduction Reports of pseudoaneurysms associated with biliary self‐expandable metallic stent (SEMS) placement have been increasing. Recently, cases of hepatic pseudoaneurysm rupture caused by double pigtail plastic stents (DPS) have also been reported. The symptoms of pseudoaneurysms are...

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Main Authors: Shinsuke Akiyama, Masaya Wada, Tetsuro Inokuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:JGH Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70094
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author Shinsuke Akiyama
Masaya Wada
Tetsuro Inokuma
author_facet Shinsuke Akiyama
Masaya Wada
Tetsuro Inokuma
author_sort Shinsuke Akiyama
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction Reports of pseudoaneurysms associated with biliary self‐expandable metallic stent (SEMS) placement have been increasing. Recently, cases of hepatic pseudoaneurysm rupture caused by double pigtail plastic stents (DPS) have also been reported. The symptoms of pseudoaneurysms are often non‐specific, and many cases are diagnosed only after rupture. Therefore, early detection and appropriate treatment are required. Case Presentation A 45‐year‐old woman presented with obstructive jaundice caused by pancreatic head cancer, with imaging revealing common bile duct stenosis and intrahepatic bile duct dilation. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to place a DPS in the left hepatic duct, relieving jaundice. However, follow‐up contrast‐enhanced computed tomography (CE‐CT) revealed differences in arterial‐phase blood flow between the liver lobes without reduction in portal vein blood flow. Therefore, the compression and stenosis of the left branch of the portal vein caused by the DPS were clearly identified using three‐dimensional computed tomography (3D‐CT). The DPS was replaced with a straight‐type stent, preventing further complications. The patient subsequently underwent successful pancreaticoduodenectomy without any surgical complications. Conclusion This is a case of portal vein compression caused by double‐pigtail plastic biliary stent. By promptly recognizing the differences in arterial‐phase blood flow between the liver lobes and replacing the DPS with a straight‐type plastic stent, complications, such as portal vein pseudoaneurysm formation, rupture, embolism, or thrombosis, were successfully avoided.
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spelling doaj-art-b35ea5a10868441282cc6bf19dbd8a5b2025-01-28T09:24:32ZengWileyJGH Open2397-90702025-01-0191n/an/a10.1002/jgh3.70094Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary StentShinsuke Akiyama0Masaya Wada1Tetsuro Inokuma2Department of Gastroenterology Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe JapanABSTRACT Introduction Reports of pseudoaneurysms associated with biliary self‐expandable metallic stent (SEMS) placement have been increasing. Recently, cases of hepatic pseudoaneurysm rupture caused by double pigtail plastic stents (DPS) have also been reported. The symptoms of pseudoaneurysms are often non‐specific, and many cases are diagnosed only after rupture. Therefore, early detection and appropriate treatment are required. Case Presentation A 45‐year‐old woman presented with obstructive jaundice caused by pancreatic head cancer, with imaging revealing common bile duct stenosis and intrahepatic bile duct dilation. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to place a DPS in the left hepatic duct, relieving jaundice. However, follow‐up contrast‐enhanced computed tomography (CE‐CT) revealed differences in arterial‐phase blood flow between the liver lobes without reduction in portal vein blood flow. Therefore, the compression and stenosis of the left branch of the portal vein caused by the DPS were clearly identified using three‐dimensional computed tomography (3D‐CT). The DPS was replaced with a straight‐type stent, preventing further complications. The patient subsequently underwent successful pancreaticoduodenectomy without any surgical complications. Conclusion This is a case of portal vein compression caused by double‐pigtail plastic biliary stent. By promptly recognizing the differences in arterial‐phase blood flow between the liver lobes and replacing the DPS with a straight‐type plastic stent, complications, such as portal vein pseudoaneurysm formation, rupture, embolism, or thrombosis, were successfully avoided.https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70094double‐pigtail plastic biliary stentobstructive jaundicepancreatic cancerportal‐vein compressionpseudoaneurysms
spellingShingle Shinsuke Akiyama
Masaya Wada
Tetsuro Inokuma
Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent
JGH Open
double‐pigtail plastic biliary stent
obstructive jaundice
pancreatic cancer
portal‐vein compression
pseudoaneurysms
title Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent
title_full Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent
title_fullStr Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent
title_full_unstemmed Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent
title_short Portal‐Vein Compression Caused by Double‐Pigtail Plastic Biliary Stent
title_sort portal vein compression caused by double pigtail plastic biliary stent
topic double‐pigtail plastic biliary stent
obstructive jaundice
pancreatic cancer
portal‐vein compression
pseudoaneurysms
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.70094
work_keys_str_mv AT shinsukeakiyama portalveincompressioncausedbydoublepigtailplasticbiliarystent
AT masayawada portalveincompressioncausedbydoublepigtailplasticbiliarystent
AT tetsuroinokuma portalveincompressioncausedbydoublepigtailplasticbiliarystent