Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks

Abstract Plasma proteins, especially immune-related proteins, are vital for assessing immune health and predicting disease risks. Despite their significance, the link between these proteins and systemic immune function remains unclear. To bridge this gap, researchers developed ProMetaGCN, a model in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Zhang, Nan Xu, Qi Cheng, Jing Ye, Shiwei Wu, Haoliang Liu, Chengkui Zhao, Lei Yu, Weixing Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11537-6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849726784163020800
author Min Zhang
Nan Xu
Qi Cheng
Jing Ye
Shiwei Wu
Haoliang Liu
Chengkui Zhao
Lei Yu
Weixing Feng
author_facet Min Zhang
Nan Xu
Qi Cheng
Jing Ye
Shiwei Wu
Haoliang Liu
Chengkui Zhao
Lei Yu
Weixing Feng
author_sort Min Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plasma proteins, especially immune-related proteins, are vital for assessing immune health and predicting disease risks. Despite their significance, the link between these proteins and systemic immune function remains unclear. To bridge this gap, researchers developed ProMetaGCN, a model integrating meta-learning, graph convolutional networks, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) data to evaluate immune status via plasma proteomics. This framework identified 309 immune-related factors with associated biological functions and pathways. Using six machine learning methods, four algorithms (Random Forest, LightGBM, XGBoost, Lasso) were selected for immune profiling and aging analysis, revealing ADAMTS13, GDF15, and SERPINF2 as key biomarkers. Validation across two COVID-19 cohorts confirmed the model’s robustness, showing immune status correlates with infection progression and recovery. Furthermore, the study proposed ImmuneAgeGap, a novel metric linking immune profiles to survival rates in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. These insights advance personalized immune health strategies and disease prevention.
format Article
id doaj-art-b35be888fed24a0bbc0a5f11d819bf52
institution DOAJ
issn 1471-2164
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Genomics
spelling doaj-art-b35be888fed24a0bbc0a5f11d819bf522025-08-20T03:10:05ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642025-04-0126111710.1186/s12864-025-11537-6Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networksMin Zhang0Nan Xu1Qi Cheng2Jing Ye3Shiwei Wu4Haoliang Liu5Chengkui Zhao6Lei Yu7Weixing Feng8College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering UniversityInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal UniversityCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering UniversityInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal UniversityCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering UniversityCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering UniversityCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering UniversityInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal UniversityCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering UniversityAbstract Plasma proteins, especially immune-related proteins, are vital for assessing immune health and predicting disease risks. Despite their significance, the link between these proteins and systemic immune function remains unclear. To bridge this gap, researchers developed ProMetaGCN, a model integrating meta-learning, graph convolutional networks, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) data to evaluate immune status via plasma proteomics. This framework identified 309 immune-related factors with associated biological functions and pathways. Using six machine learning methods, four algorithms (Random Forest, LightGBM, XGBoost, Lasso) were selected for immune profiling and aging analysis, revealing ADAMTS13, GDF15, and SERPINF2 as key biomarkers. Validation across two COVID-19 cohorts confirmed the model’s robustness, showing immune status correlates with infection progression and recovery. Furthermore, the study proposed ImmuneAgeGap, a novel metric linking immune profiles to survival rates in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. These insights advance personalized immune health strategies and disease prevention.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11537-6Meta-learning graph convolutional networkPlasma proteomicsImmune-related proteinsMachine learningImmune status score
spellingShingle Min Zhang
Nan Xu
Qi Cheng
Jing Ye
Shiwei Wu
Haoliang Liu
Chengkui Zhao
Lei Yu
Weixing Feng
Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
BMC Genomics
Meta-learning graph convolutional network
Plasma proteomics
Immune-related proteins
Machine learning
Immune status score
title Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
title_full Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
title_fullStr Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
title_full_unstemmed Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
title_short Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
title_sort immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks
topic Meta-learning graph convolutional network
Plasma proteomics
Immune-related proteins
Machine learning
Immune status score
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11537-6
work_keys_str_mv AT minzhang immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT nanxu immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT qicheng immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT jingye immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT shiweiwu immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT haoliangliu immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT chengkuizhao immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT leiyu immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT weixingfeng immunestatusassessmentbasedonplasmaproteomicswithmetagraphconvolutionalnetworks