Bioremediation of heavy metals in palm oil mill effluent (POME) using Chlorella vulgaris: A biological approach

Bioremediation of heavy metals in palm oil mill effluent (POME) using Chlorella vulgaris: A biological approach

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) poses a significant threat to water and soil ecosystems due to high loads of organic pollutants and toxic heavy metals such as copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn). This study evaluates Chlorella vulgaris as a sustainable microalgal solution for heavy met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hemen Emmanuel Jijingi, Sara Kazemi Yazdi, Yousif Abdalla Abakr, Azalea Dyah Maysarah Satya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Cleaner Water
Subjects:
Bioremediation
Chlorella vulgaris
Heavy metals
Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
Phytoremediation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263225000328
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