The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation

Phloroglucinol is a key byproduct of gut microbial metabolism that has been widely used as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Here, we demonstrate that phloroglucinol tempers macrophage responses to pro-inflammatory pathogens and stimuli. In vivo, phloroglucinol administration decreases gut a...

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Main Authors: Janire Castelo, Sarai Araujo-Aris, Diego Barriales, Samuel Tanner Pasco, Iratxe Seoane, Ainize Peña-Cearra, Ainhoa Palacios, Carolina Simó, Virginia Garcia-Cañas, Muthita Khamwong, Itziar Martín-Ruiz, Monika Gonzalez-Lopez, Laura Barcena, José Ezequiel Martín Rodríguez, José Luís Lavín, Naiara Gutiez, Raquel Marcos, Estibaliz Atondo, Arantza Cobela, Laura Plaza-Vinuesa, Adrián Plata, Eneko Santos-Fernandez, Alberto Fernandez-Tejada, Mari Carmen Villarán, José Miguel Mancheño, Juana Maria Flores, Ana María Aransay, Aize Pellón, Blanca de las Rivas, Rosario Muñoz, Abelardo Margolles, Patricia Ruas-Madiedo, Maria Victoria Selma, Mercedes Gomez de Agüero, Leticia Abecia, Juan Anguita, Héctor Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Gut Microbes
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2024.2438829
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author Janire Castelo
Sarai Araujo-Aris
Diego Barriales
Samuel Tanner Pasco
Iratxe Seoane
Ainize Peña-Cearra
Ainhoa Palacios
Carolina Simó
Virginia Garcia-Cañas
Muthita Khamwong
Itziar Martín-Ruiz
Monika Gonzalez-Lopez
Laura Barcena
José Ezequiel Martín Rodríguez
José Luís Lavín
Naiara Gutiez
Raquel Marcos
Estibaliz Atondo
Arantza Cobela
Laura Plaza-Vinuesa
Adrián Plata
Eneko Santos-Fernandez
Alberto Fernandez-Tejada
Mari Carmen Villarán
José Miguel Mancheño
Juana Maria Flores
Ana María Aransay
Aize Pellón
Blanca de las Rivas
Rosario Muñoz
Abelardo Margolles
Patricia Ruas-Madiedo
Maria Victoria Selma
Mercedes Gomez de Agüero
Leticia Abecia
Juan Anguita
Héctor Rodríguez
author_facet Janire Castelo
Sarai Araujo-Aris
Diego Barriales
Samuel Tanner Pasco
Iratxe Seoane
Ainize Peña-Cearra
Ainhoa Palacios
Carolina Simó
Virginia Garcia-Cañas
Muthita Khamwong
Itziar Martín-Ruiz
Monika Gonzalez-Lopez
Laura Barcena
José Ezequiel Martín Rodríguez
José Luís Lavín
Naiara Gutiez
Raquel Marcos
Estibaliz Atondo
Arantza Cobela
Laura Plaza-Vinuesa
Adrián Plata
Eneko Santos-Fernandez
Alberto Fernandez-Tejada
Mari Carmen Villarán
José Miguel Mancheño
Juana Maria Flores
Ana María Aransay
Aize Pellón
Blanca de las Rivas
Rosario Muñoz
Abelardo Margolles
Patricia Ruas-Madiedo
Maria Victoria Selma
Mercedes Gomez de Agüero
Leticia Abecia
Juan Anguita
Héctor Rodríguez
author_sort Janire Castelo
collection DOAJ
description Phloroglucinol is a key byproduct of gut microbial metabolism that has been widely used as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Here, we demonstrate that phloroglucinol tempers macrophage responses to pro-inflammatory pathogens and stimuli. In vivo, phloroglucinol administration decreases gut and extraintestinal inflammation in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease and systemic infection. The metabolite induces modest modifications in the microbiota. However, the presence of an active microbiota is required to preserve its anti-inflammatory activity. Remarkably, the protective effect of phloroglucinol lasts partially at least 6 months. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of bone marrow progenitors demonstrates the capacity of the metabolite to induce long-lasting innate immune training in hematopoietic lineages, at least partially through the participation of the receptor and transcription factor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Phloroglucinol induces alterations in metabolic and epigenetic pathways that are most prevalent in upstream progenitors as hallmarks of central trained immunity. These data identify phloroglucinol as a dietary-derived compound capable of inducing central trained immunity and modulating the response of the host to inflammatory insults.
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series Gut Microbes
spelling doaj-art-b34810a018fb4213be0c1f08a497b9462024-12-16T07:51:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGut Microbes1949-09761949-09842024-12-0116110.1080/19490976.2024.2438829The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammationJanire Castelo0Sarai Araujo-Aris1Diego Barriales2Samuel Tanner Pasco3Iratxe Seoane4Ainize Peña-Cearra5Ainhoa Palacios6Carolina Simó7Virginia Garcia-Cañas8Muthita Khamwong9Itziar Martín-Ruiz10Monika Gonzalez-Lopez11Laura Barcena12José Ezequiel Martín Rodríguez13José Luís Lavín14Naiara Gutiez15Raquel Marcos16Estibaliz Atondo17Arantza Cobela18Laura Plaza-Vinuesa19Adrián Plata20Eneko Santos-Fernandez21Alberto Fernandez-Tejada22Mari Carmen Villarán23José Miguel Mancheño24Juana Maria Flores25Ana María Aransay26Aize Pellón27Blanca de las Rivas28Rosario Muñoz29Abelardo Margolles30Patricia Ruas-Madiedo31Maria Victoria Selma32Mercedes Gomez de Agüero33Leticia Abecia34Juan Anguita35Héctor Rodríguez36CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainMolecular Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, SpainMolecular Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, SpainWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology, Max-Planck Research Group at the Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, GermanyCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainApplied Mathematics Department - Bioinformatics Unit, NEIKER-BRTA, Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainDepartamento de Microbiología y Bioquímica, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias, CSIC, Villaviciosa, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainDepartamento de PRocesos Tecnológicos y Biotecnología, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN), CSIC, Madrid, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainÁrea de Alimentación Saludable, Tecnalia-BRTA, Miñano, SpainDepartment of Crystallography and Structural Biology, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera (IQF), CSIC, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary Faculty, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainDepartamento de PRocesos Tecnológicos y Biotecnología, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN), CSIC, Madrid, SpainDepartamento de PRocesos Tecnológicos y Biotecnología, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición (ICTAN), CSIC, Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Microbiología y Bioquímica, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias, CSIC, Villaviciosa, SpainDepartamento de Microbiología y Bioquímica, Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias, CSIC, Villaviciosa, SpainLaboratory of Food & Health, Research Group on Quality, Safety and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, SpainWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology, Max-Planck Research Group at the Julius-Maximilians Universität, Würzburg, GermanyCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainCIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, SpainPhloroglucinol is a key byproduct of gut microbial metabolism that has been widely used as a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Here, we demonstrate that phloroglucinol tempers macrophage responses to pro-inflammatory pathogens and stimuli. In vivo, phloroglucinol administration decreases gut and extraintestinal inflammation in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease and systemic infection. The metabolite induces modest modifications in the microbiota. However, the presence of an active microbiota is required to preserve its anti-inflammatory activity. Remarkably, the protective effect of phloroglucinol lasts partially at least 6 months. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of bone marrow progenitors demonstrates the capacity of the metabolite to induce long-lasting innate immune training in hematopoietic lineages, at least partially through the participation of the receptor and transcription factor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Phloroglucinol induces alterations in metabolic and epigenetic pathways that are most prevalent in upstream progenitors as hallmarks of central trained immunity. These data identify phloroglucinol as a dietary-derived compound capable of inducing central trained immunity and modulating the response of the host to inflammatory insults.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2024.2438829Microbiota byproductsphenolic derivativescentral trained immunityinflammation
spellingShingle Janire Castelo
Sarai Araujo-Aris
Diego Barriales
Samuel Tanner Pasco
Iratxe Seoane
Ainize Peña-Cearra
Ainhoa Palacios
Carolina Simó
Virginia Garcia-Cañas
Muthita Khamwong
Itziar Martín-Ruiz
Monika Gonzalez-Lopez
Laura Barcena
José Ezequiel Martín Rodríguez
José Luís Lavín
Naiara Gutiez
Raquel Marcos
Estibaliz Atondo
Arantza Cobela
Laura Plaza-Vinuesa
Adrián Plata
Eneko Santos-Fernandez
Alberto Fernandez-Tejada
Mari Carmen Villarán
José Miguel Mancheño
Juana Maria Flores
Ana María Aransay
Aize Pellón
Blanca de las Rivas
Rosario Muñoz
Abelardo Margolles
Patricia Ruas-Madiedo
Maria Victoria Selma
Mercedes Gomez de Agüero
Leticia Abecia
Juan Anguita
Héctor Rodríguez
The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation
Gut Microbes
Microbiota byproducts
phenolic derivatives
central trained immunity
inflammation
title The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation
title_full The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation
title_fullStr The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation
title_full_unstemmed The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation
title_short The microbiota metabolite, phloroglucinol, confers long-term protection against inflammation
title_sort microbiota metabolite phloroglucinol confers long term protection against inflammation
topic Microbiota byproducts
phenolic derivatives
central trained immunity
inflammation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2024.2438829
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