Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature

Blast furnace gas (BFG) is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity generation. However, the undesirable contaminants in BFG (especially H2S) generate harmful environmental emissions. The desulfurization of BFG is urgent for i...

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Main Authors: Erping Cao, Yuhua Zheng, Hao Zhang, Jianshan Wang, Yuran Li, Tingyu Zhu, Zhan-guo Zhang, Guangwen Xu, Yanbin Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Green Energy & Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724000347
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author Erping Cao
Yuhua Zheng
Hao Zhang
Jianshan Wang
Yuran Li
Tingyu Zhu
Zhan-guo Zhang
Guangwen Xu
Yanbin Cui
author_facet Erping Cao
Yuhua Zheng
Hao Zhang
Jianshan Wang
Yuran Li
Tingyu Zhu
Zhan-guo Zhang
Guangwen Xu
Yanbin Cui
author_sort Erping Cao
collection DOAJ
description Blast furnace gas (BFG) is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity generation. However, the undesirable contaminants in BFG (especially H2S) generate harmful environmental emissions. The desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission standards. Compared with other desulfurization materials, zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service life. In this study, an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent (NH3–CuO/13X) was prepared for H2S removal from simulated BFG at low temperature. The XRD, H2-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of ammonia. Evaluation on H2S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG, and the results showed that NH3–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity, which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/13X. It is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH3–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X, and combined action of 13X and CuO. This work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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spelling doaj-art-b315b21b53ba4684a7aeb05baf1f670f2025-01-05T04:28:25ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Energy & Environment2468-02572025-01-01101139149Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperatureErping Cao0Yuhua Zheng1Hao Zhang2Jianshan Wang3Yuran Li4Tingyu Zhu5Zhan-guo Zhang6Guangwen Xu7Yanbin Cui8State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, PanGang Group Research Institute Co., Ltd., Panzhihua Sichuan, 617000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, ChinaShenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China; Corresponding authors.Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Corresponding authors.Blast furnace gas (BFG) is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity generation. However, the undesirable contaminants in BFG (especially H2S) generate harmful environmental emissions. The desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission standards. Compared with other desulfurization materials, zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service life. In this study, an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent (NH3–CuO/13X) was prepared for H2S removal from simulated BFG at low temperature. The XRD, H2-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of ammonia. Evaluation on H2S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG, and the results showed that NH3–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity, which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/13X. It is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH3–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X, and combined action of 13X and CuO. This work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724000347Blast furnace gasDesulfurizationAmmonia-inducedCuO13X zeolite
spellingShingle Erping Cao
Yuhua Zheng
Hao Zhang
Jianshan Wang
Yuran Li
Tingyu Zhu
Zhan-guo Zhang
Guangwen Xu
Yanbin Cui
Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
Green Energy & Environment
Blast furnace gas
Desulfurization
Ammonia-induced
CuO
13X zeolite
title Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
title_full Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
title_fullStr Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
title_full_unstemmed Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
title_short Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H2S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
title_sort ammonia induced cuo 13x for h2s removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature
topic Blast furnace gas
Desulfurization
Ammonia-induced
CuO
13X zeolite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468025724000347
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