Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs

Abstract Background Study abroad programs offer significant benefits for healthcare students, including enhanced cultural awareness and professional development. However, participation in these programs is often influenced by various enablers and barriers. Understanding students’ characteristics, pr...

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Main Authors: Ann Kristin Bjørnnes, Astrid Torbjørnsen, Björg Sigridur Anna Thordardottir, Anne Lund, Olav Johannes Hovland, Lisebet Skeie Skarpaas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07136-4
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author Ann Kristin Bjørnnes
Astrid Torbjørnsen
Björg Sigridur Anna Thordardottir
Anne Lund
Olav Johannes Hovland
Lisebet Skeie Skarpaas
author_facet Ann Kristin Bjørnnes
Astrid Torbjørnsen
Björg Sigridur Anna Thordardottir
Anne Lund
Olav Johannes Hovland
Lisebet Skeie Skarpaas
author_sort Ann Kristin Bjørnnes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Study abroad programs offer significant benefits for healthcare students, including enhanced cultural awareness and professional development. However, participation in these programs is often influenced by various enablers and barriers. Understanding students’ characteristics, preferences, and knowledge about exchange opportunities is important for supporting students and developing strategies to facilitate exchange. Methods This study conducted a cross-sectional survey among students enrolled in four 3-year professional health bachelor’s programs in Norway. It aimed to investigate students’ characteristics, preferences, and knowledge about exchange opportunities. Additionally, it sought to examine enablers and barriers to exchange, as well as associations between students’ characteristics and their intention to participate in exchange programs. Results The survey results (N = 192) suggest associations between social relationships, financial considerations, personal motivations, and students’ decisions regarding participation in exchange programs. Conclusion This study provides a more nuanced understanding of students’ characteristics, preferences, and barriers associated with the intention to participate in international exchange opportunities within health science programs. Institutions should address the practical and personal challenges that students may encounter, thereby ensuring equitable access and participation. Furthermore, the study offers insights into the initial stages of the exchange process, focusing not only on those who choose to participate in exchange programs but also on those who opt out.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6920
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
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series BMC Medical Education
spelling doaj-art-b30dbed0b2f140848e94eae7b635451a2025-08-20T04:03:06ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-04-0125111010.1186/s12909-025-07136-4Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programsAnn Kristin Bjørnnes0Astrid Torbjørnsen1Björg Sigridur Anna Thordardottir2Anne Lund3Olav Johannes Hovland4Lisebet Skeie Skarpaas5Faculty of health science, Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityFaculty of health science, Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityFaculty of health science, Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityFaculty of health science, Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityFaculty of health science, Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityFaculty of health science, Institute of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityAbstract Background Study abroad programs offer significant benefits for healthcare students, including enhanced cultural awareness and professional development. However, participation in these programs is often influenced by various enablers and barriers. Understanding students’ characteristics, preferences, and knowledge about exchange opportunities is important for supporting students and developing strategies to facilitate exchange. Methods This study conducted a cross-sectional survey among students enrolled in four 3-year professional health bachelor’s programs in Norway. It aimed to investigate students’ characteristics, preferences, and knowledge about exchange opportunities. Additionally, it sought to examine enablers and barriers to exchange, as well as associations between students’ characteristics and their intention to participate in exchange programs. Results The survey results (N = 192) suggest associations between social relationships, financial considerations, personal motivations, and students’ decisions regarding participation in exchange programs. Conclusion This study provides a more nuanced understanding of students’ characteristics, preferences, and barriers associated with the intention to participate in international exchange opportunities within health science programs. Institutions should address the practical and personal challenges that students may encounter, thereby ensuring equitable access and participation. Furthermore, the study offers insights into the initial stages of the exchange process, focusing not only on those who choose to participate in exchange programs but also on those who opt out.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07136-4ExchangeHealth care studentsInternational studiesHigher educationInternationalizationInternational students
spellingShingle Ann Kristin Bjørnnes
Astrid Torbjørnsen
Björg Sigridur Anna Thordardottir
Anne Lund
Olav Johannes Hovland
Lisebet Skeie Skarpaas
Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
BMC Medical Education
Exchange
Health care students
International studies
Higher education
Internationalization
International students
title Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
title_full Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
title_fullStr Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
title_full_unstemmed Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
title_short Exploring intentions: factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
title_sort exploring intentions factors influencing international study decisions in healthcare bachelor degree programs
topic Exchange
Health care students
International studies
Higher education
Internationalization
International students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07136-4
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