A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are classified as three-dimensional (3D) when the elevation variation of deployed sensor nodes is significant relative to the length and breadth of the operating area. This paper introduces and evaluates a novel protocol, Enhanced Three-Dimensional Efficient TDEEC (ET...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277267112400442X |
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| author | Ouiam Amenchar Mostafa Baghouri Saad Chakkor Aziz Dkiouak |
| author_facet | Ouiam Amenchar Mostafa Baghouri Saad Chakkor Aziz Dkiouak |
| author_sort | Ouiam Amenchar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are classified as three-dimensional (3D) when the elevation variation of deployed sensor nodes is significant relative to the length and breadth of the operating area. This paper introduces and evaluates a novel protocol, Enhanced Three-Dimensional Efficient TDEEC (ETDEEC-3D), which employs multidimensional scaling to optimize energy consumption in 3D heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs) through an improved clustering approach. By excluding nodes closest to the base station from the clustering process, the protocol significantly extends the network lifetime. Performance evaluations indicate that ETDEEC-3D outperforms the TDEEC-3D algorithm in terms of packet delivery, energy efficiency, and the number of cluster heads (CH) formed per round. MATLAB simulations reveal a 24 % improvement in the First Node Dies (FND) metric, a 33 % reduction in energy consumption, and enhanced energy efficiency, achieved by strategically selecting CHs based on nodes' residual energy levels. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b30c4f32ada947ac9d7201d87c14ff99 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2772-6711 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy |
| spelling | doaj-art-b30c4f32ada947ac9d7201d87c14ff992025-08-20T02:49:08ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112024-12-011010086310.1016/j.prime.2024.100863A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSNOuiam Amenchar0Mostafa Baghouri1Saad Chakkor2Aziz Dkiouak3Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC), Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Tanger, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, MoroccoSmart Materials and Artificial intelligence Team, LCCPS, Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers de Casablanca, University of Hassan II, Morocco; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies (LabTIC), Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Tanger, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, MoroccoLaSIT, ENSA of Tetuan, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, MoroccoWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are classified as three-dimensional (3D) when the elevation variation of deployed sensor nodes is significant relative to the length and breadth of the operating area. This paper introduces and evaluates a novel protocol, Enhanced Three-Dimensional Efficient TDEEC (ETDEEC-3D), which employs multidimensional scaling to optimize energy consumption in 3D heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs) through an improved clustering approach. By excluding nodes closest to the base station from the clustering process, the protocol significantly extends the network lifetime. Performance evaluations indicate that ETDEEC-3D outperforms the TDEEC-3D algorithm in terms of packet delivery, energy efficiency, and the number of cluster heads (CH) formed per round. MATLAB simulations reveal a 24 % improvement in the First Node Dies (FND) metric, a 33 % reduction in energy consumption, and enhanced energy efficiency, achieved by strategically selecting CHs based on nodes' residual energy levels.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277267112400442XTDEEC protocolClustering based algorithm3D heterogeneous wireless sensor networksETDEEC-3DEnergy-efficiencyNetwork lifetime |
| spellingShingle | Ouiam Amenchar Mostafa Baghouri Saad Chakkor Aziz Dkiouak A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy TDEEC protocol Clustering based algorithm 3D heterogeneous wireless sensor networks ETDEEC-3D Energy-efficiency Network lifetime |
| title | A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN |
| title_full | A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN |
| title_fullStr | A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN |
| title_full_unstemmed | A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN |
| title_short | A new enhanced TDEEC protocol for 3D HWSN |
| title_sort | new enhanced tdeec protocol for 3d hwsn |
| topic | TDEEC protocol Clustering based algorithm 3D heterogeneous wireless sensor networks ETDEEC-3D Energy-efficiency Network lifetime |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277267112400442X |
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