Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer

Abstract Patients with peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer (PM-CRC) have a dismal prognosis. We hypothesized that an immunosuppressive environment in the peritoneal cavity underlies poor prognosis. We define the composition of the human peritoneal immune system (PerIS) using single-cell techno...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Saris, A. Y. F. Li Yim, S. Bootsma, K. J. Lenos, R. Franco Fernandez, H. N. Khan, J. Verhoeff, D. Poel, N. M. Mrzlikar, L. Xiong, M. P. Schijven, N. C. T. van Grieken, O. Kranenburg, M. E. Wildenberg, A. Logiantara, C. Jongerius, J. J. Garcia Vallejo, S. S. Gisbertz, S. Derks, J. B. Tuynman, G. R. A. M. D’Haens, L. Vermeulen, J. Grootjans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58999-6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850042397730275328
author J. Saris
A. Y. F. Li Yim
S. Bootsma
K. J. Lenos
R. Franco Fernandez
H. N. Khan
J. Verhoeff
D. Poel
N. M. Mrzlikar
L. Xiong
M. P. Schijven
N. C. T. van Grieken
O. Kranenburg
M. E. Wildenberg
A. Logiantara
C. Jongerius
J. J. Garcia Vallejo
S. S. Gisbertz
S. Derks
J. B. Tuynman
G. R. A. M. D’Haens
L. Vermeulen
J. Grootjans
author_facet J. Saris
A. Y. F. Li Yim
S. Bootsma
K. J. Lenos
R. Franco Fernandez
H. N. Khan
J. Verhoeff
D. Poel
N. M. Mrzlikar
L. Xiong
M. P. Schijven
N. C. T. van Grieken
O. Kranenburg
M. E. Wildenberg
A. Logiantara
C. Jongerius
J. J. Garcia Vallejo
S. S. Gisbertz
S. Derks
J. B. Tuynman
G. R. A. M. D’Haens
L. Vermeulen
J. Grootjans
author_sort J. Saris
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Patients with peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer (PM-CRC) have a dismal prognosis. We hypothesized that an immunosuppressive environment in the peritoneal cavity underlies poor prognosis. We define the composition of the human peritoneal immune system (PerIS) using single-cell technologies in 18 patients with- and without PM-CRC, as well as in matched peritoneal metastases (n = 8). Here we show that the PerIS contains abundant immunosuppressive C1Q + VSIG4 + and SPP1 + VSIG4 + peritoneal-resident macrophages (PRMs), as well as monocyte-like cavity macrophages (mono-CMs), which share features with tumor-associated macrophages, even in homeostasis. In PM-CRC, expression of immunosuppressive cytokines IL10 and VEGF increases, while simultaneously expression of antigen-presenting molecules decreases in PRMs. These intratumoral suppressive PRMs originate from the PerIS, and intraperitoneal depletion of PRMs in vivo using anti-CSF1R combined with anti-PD1 significantly reduces tumor burden and improves survival. Thus, PRMs define a metastatic site-specific immunosuppressive niche, and targeting PRMs is a promising treatment strategy for PM-CRC.
format Article
id doaj-art-b30c0cce5a804308abc2fc917e205bc3
institution DOAJ
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-b30c0cce5a804308abc2fc917e205bc32025-08-20T02:55:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-0116111710.1038/s41467-025-58999-6Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancerJ. Saris0A. Y. F. Li Yim1S. Bootsma2K. J. Lenos3R. Franco Fernandez4H. N. Khan5J. Verhoeff6D. Poel7N. M. Mrzlikar8L. Xiong9M. P. Schijven10N. C. T. van Grieken11O. Kranenburg12M. E. Wildenberg13A. Logiantara14C. Jongerius15J. J. Garcia Vallejo16S. S. Gisbertz17S. Derks18J. B. Tuynman19G. R. A. M. D’Haens20L. Vermeulen21J. Grootjans22Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismTytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismCancer Center AmsterdamLaboratory Translational Oncology, Division of Imaging and Cancer, University Medical Center UtrechtDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamLaboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismCancer Center AmsterdamCancer Center AmsterdamCancer Center AmsterdamCancer Center AmsterdamDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAmsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology MetabolismDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of AmsterdamAbstract Patients with peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer (PM-CRC) have a dismal prognosis. We hypothesized that an immunosuppressive environment in the peritoneal cavity underlies poor prognosis. We define the composition of the human peritoneal immune system (PerIS) using single-cell technologies in 18 patients with- and without PM-CRC, as well as in matched peritoneal metastases (n = 8). Here we show that the PerIS contains abundant immunosuppressive C1Q + VSIG4 + and SPP1 + VSIG4 + peritoneal-resident macrophages (PRMs), as well as monocyte-like cavity macrophages (mono-CMs), which share features with tumor-associated macrophages, even in homeostasis. In PM-CRC, expression of immunosuppressive cytokines IL10 and VEGF increases, while simultaneously expression of antigen-presenting molecules decreases in PRMs. These intratumoral suppressive PRMs originate from the PerIS, and intraperitoneal depletion of PRMs in vivo using anti-CSF1R combined with anti-PD1 significantly reduces tumor burden and improves survival. Thus, PRMs define a metastatic site-specific immunosuppressive niche, and targeting PRMs is a promising treatment strategy for PM-CRC.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58999-6
spellingShingle J. Saris
A. Y. F. Li Yim
S. Bootsma
K. J. Lenos
R. Franco Fernandez
H. N. Khan
J. Verhoeff
D. Poel
N. M. Mrzlikar
L. Xiong
M. P. Schijven
N. C. T. van Grieken
O. Kranenburg
M. E. Wildenberg
A. Logiantara
C. Jongerius
J. J. Garcia Vallejo
S. S. Gisbertz
S. Derks
J. B. Tuynman
G. R. A. M. D’Haens
L. Vermeulen
J. Grootjans
Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
Nature Communications
title Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
title_full Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
title_short Peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
title_sort peritoneal resident macrophages constitute an immunosuppressive environment in peritoneal metastasized colorectal cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58999-6
work_keys_str_mv AT jsaris peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT ayfliyim peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT sbootsma peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT kjlenos peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT rfrancofernandez peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT hnkhan peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT jverhoeff peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT dpoel peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT nmmrzlikar peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT lxiong peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT mpschijven peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT nctvangrieken peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT okranenburg peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT mewildenberg peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT alogiantara peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT cjongerius peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT jjgarciavallejo peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT ssgisbertz peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT sderks peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT jbtuynman peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT gramdhaens peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT lvermeulen peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer
AT jgrootjans peritonealresidentmacrophagesconstituteanimmunosuppressiveenvironmentinperitonealmetastasizedcolorectalcancer