Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species

IntroductionUnderstanding rhizosphere microbiomes of endemic plants is crucial for their conservation, yet it remains poorly explored, in particular for species-rich genera with high endemism rates like Impatiens.MethodsWe investigated rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities of five Impatiens s...

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Main Authors: Zhansheng Tang, Lina Xie, Junjie Chen, Yunquan Wang, Yalei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1567041/full
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author Zhansheng Tang
Zhansheng Tang
Lina Xie
Junjie Chen
Yunquan Wang
Yalei Li
author_facet Zhansheng Tang
Zhansheng Tang
Lina Xie
Junjie Chen
Yunquan Wang
Yalei Li
author_sort Zhansheng Tang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUnderstanding rhizosphere microbiomes of endemic plants is crucial for their conservation, yet it remains poorly explored, in particular for species-rich genera with high endemism rates like Impatiens.MethodsWe investigated rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities of five Impatiens species (including two endemics) across altitude gradients in subtropical China using high-throughput sequencing. We analyzed microbial community structure in relation to environmental factors, soil properties, and plant traits.ResultsSignificant interspecific variations were observed in both bacterial and fungal communities, with endemic species harboring distinct microbiomes. Fungal communities showed stronger species-specificity than bacterial communities, particularly in the endemic I. suichangensis. Redundancy analysis revealed that elevation explained a substantially higher proportion of fungal community variation compared to bacterial variation. Soil nutrients and pH strongly influenced microbial community structure, while plant traits showed species-specific correlations with particular microbial taxa. Notably, companion plant diversity positively correlated with fungal diversity indices.DiscussionThese findings highlight the complex associations among plant traits, environmental factors, and rhizosphere microbiomes in Impatiens species, providing correlative evidence for potential plant-microbe interactions in endemic plant species. Our results emphasize the importance of considering both above- and below-ground components in conservation strategies for endemic plant species.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-b30bfe7a3f9841fdbcaa13156feff7782025-08-20T02:27:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-05-011610.3389/fpls.2025.15670411567041Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens speciesZhansheng Tang0Zhansheng Tang1Lina Xie2Junjie Chen3Yunquan Wang4Yalei Li5College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaThe Administration Center of Jiulong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaIntroductionUnderstanding rhizosphere microbiomes of endemic plants is crucial for their conservation, yet it remains poorly explored, in particular for species-rich genera with high endemism rates like Impatiens.MethodsWe investigated rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities of five Impatiens species (including two endemics) across altitude gradients in subtropical China using high-throughput sequencing. We analyzed microbial community structure in relation to environmental factors, soil properties, and plant traits.ResultsSignificant interspecific variations were observed in both bacterial and fungal communities, with endemic species harboring distinct microbiomes. Fungal communities showed stronger species-specificity than bacterial communities, particularly in the endemic I. suichangensis. Redundancy analysis revealed that elevation explained a substantially higher proportion of fungal community variation compared to bacterial variation. Soil nutrients and pH strongly influenced microbial community structure, while plant traits showed species-specific correlations with particular microbial taxa. Notably, companion plant diversity positively correlated with fungal diversity indices.DiscussionThese findings highlight the complex associations among plant traits, environmental factors, and rhizosphere microbiomes in Impatiens species, providing correlative evidence for potential plant-microbe interactions in endemic plant species. Our results emphasize the importance of considering both above- and below-ground components in conservation strategies for endemic plant species.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1567041/fullplant-soil interactionsmicrobial diversityendemic speciesenvironmental filteringelevation gradient
spellingShingle Zhansheng Tang
Zhansheng Tang
Lina Xie
Junjie Chen
Yunquan Wang
Yalei Li
Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species
Frontiers in Plant Science
plant-soil interactions
microbial diversity
endemic species
environmental filtering
elevation gradient
title Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species
title_full Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species
title_fullStr Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species
title_full_unstemmed Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species
title_short Interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic Impatiens species
title_sort interspecific variation and environmental drivers of rhizosphere microbiomes in endemic impatiens species
topic plant-soil interactions
microbial diversity
endemic species
environmental filtering
elevation gradient
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1567041/full
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AT linaxie interspecificvariationandenvironmentaldriversofrhizospheremicrobiomesinendemicimpatiensspecies
AT junjiechen interspecificvariationandenvironmentaldriversofrhizospheremicrobiomesinendemicimpatiensspecies
AT yunquanwang interspecificvariationandenvironmentaldriversofrhizospheremicrobiomesinendemicimpatiensspecies
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