Sparks in the dark

This study presents a novel method for the definition of signal regions in searches for new physics at collider experiments. By leveraging multi-dimensional histograms with precise arithmetic and utilizing the SparkDensityTree library, it is possible to identify high-density regions within the avail...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-03-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.3.080
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850024713461432320
author Olga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez
author_facet Olga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez
author_sort Olga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a novel method for the definition of signal regions in searches for new physics at collider experiments. By leveraging multi-dimensional histograms with precise arithmetic and utilizing the SparkDensityTree library, it is possible to identify high-density regions within the available phase space, potentially improving sensitivity to very small signals. Inspired by a search for dark mesons at the ATLAS experiment, CMS open data is used for this proof-of-concept intentionally targeting an already excluded signal. Signal regions are defined based on density estimates of signal and background. These preliminary regions align well with the physical properties of the signal while effectively rejecting background events.
format Article
id doaj-art-b3056ec7882a44e9ad2c2fa2733bcb6a
institution DOAJ
issn 2542-4653
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SciPost
record_format Article
series SciPost Physics
spelling doaj-art-b3056ec7882a44e9ad2c2fa2733bcb6a2025-08-20T03:01:02ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-03-0118308010.21468/SciPostPhys.18.3.080Sparks in the darkOlga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez SuarezThis study presents a novel method for the definition of signal regions in searches for new physics at collider experiments. By leveraging multi-dimensional histograms with precise arithmetic and utilizing the SparkDensityTree library, it is possible to identify high-density regions within the available phase space, potentially improving sensitivity to very small signals. Inspired by a search for dark mesons at the ATLAS experiment, CMS open data is used for this proof-of-concept intentionally targeting an already excluded signal. Signal regions are defined based on density estimates of signal and background. These preliminary regions align well with the physical properties of the signal while effectively rejecting background events.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.3.080
spellingShingle Olga Sunneborn Gudnadottir, Axel Gallén, Giulia Ripellino, Jochen J. Heinrich, Raazesh Sainudiin, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez
Sparks in the dark
SciPost Physics
title Sparks in the dark
title_full Sparks in the dark
title_fullStr Sparks in the dark
title_full_unstemmed Sparks in the dark
title_short Sparks in the dark
title_sort sparks in the dark
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.3.080
work_keys_str_mv AT olgasunneborngudnadottiraxelgallengiuliaripellinojochenjheinrichraazeshsainudiinrebecagonzalezsuarez sparksinthedark