Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria

Over centuries, oases have been islands of survival and sources of human settlement. Nowadays, massive urbanization poses a direct threat to this ingenious ecosystem and generates intensely hot air. Under these conditions, achieving thermal comfort, especially in summer, constitutes a major...

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Main Authors: Boudjellal Lazhar, Boudraa Hocemeddine, Djaghrouri Djamila, Bouafia Abderrazek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Geographical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-3593/2025/0350-35932501059B.pdf
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author Boudjellal Lazhar
Boudraa Hocemeddine
Djaghrouri Djamila
Bouafia Abderrazek
author_facet Boudjellal Lazhar
Boudraa Hocemeddine
Djaghrouri Djamila
Bouafia Abderrazek
author_sort Boudjellal Lazhar
collection DOAJ
description Over centuries, oases have been islands of survival and sources of human settlement. Nowadays, massive urbanization poses a direct threat to this ingenious ecosystem and generates intensely hot air. Under these conditions, achieving thermal comfort, especially in summer, constitutes a major challenge. The use of air conditioning has serious consequences on energy consumption and thus disrupts the elements of sustainability. This research aims to highlight the importance of landscape heritage by identifying and evaluating the contribution of oases to mitigating Ta (air temperature). Based on field measurements of Ta during the overheating period, a land use/land cover map was prepared, processed, and analyzed using ArcGIS software. The comparison between data recorded at stations located inside and outside the oasis showed the development of a cool island. The results demonstrate the beneficial role of vegetation density in thermal regulation, providing guidance for planning green cities in hot and dry climates.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0350-3593
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Serbian Geographical Society
record_format Article
series Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva
spelling doaj-art-b3055d9dcd724605a61c54b2ca62900a2025-08-20T03:58:44ZengSerbian Geographical SocietyGlasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva0350-35932406-078X2025-01-011051596610.2298/GSGD2501059B0350-35932501059BOasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, AlgeriaBoudjellal Lazhar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-0819Boudraa Hocemeddine1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-7610Djaghrouri Djamila2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-4610Bouafia Abderrazek3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4778-0937Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Batna, Batna, AlgeriaInstitute of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Batna, Batna, AlgeriaLACOMOFA Laboratory, University of Biskra, AlgeriaInstitute of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Batna, Batna, AlgeriaOver centuries, oases have been islands of survival and sources of human settlement. Nowadays, massive urbanization poses a direct threat to this ingenious ecosystem and generates intensely hot air. Under these conditions, achieving thermal comfort, especially in summer, constitutes a major challenge. The use of air conditioning has serious consequences on energy consumption and thus disrupts the elements of sustainability. This research aims to highlight the importance of landscape heritage by identifying and evaluating the contribution of oases to mitigating Ta (air temperature). Based on field measurements of Ta during the overheating period, a land use/land cover map was prepared, processed, and analyzed using ArcGIS software. The comparison between data recorded at stations located inside and outside the oasis showed the development of a cool island. The results demonstrate the beneficial role of vegetation density in thermal regulation, providing guidance for planning green cities in hot and dry climates.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-3593/2025/0350-35932501059B.pdfarid landlandscape managementoasisplanting densitycooling intensity
spellingShingle Boudjellal Lazhar
Boudraa Hocemeddine
Djaghrouri Djamila
Bouafia Abderrazek
Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria
Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Društva
arid land
landscape management
oasis
planting density
cooling intensity
title Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria
title_full Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria
title_fullStr Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria
title_short Oasis landscape: A valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands. Case of Biskra, Algeria
title_sort oasis landscape a valuable urban sustainability solution in arid lands case of biskra algeria
topic arid land
landscape management
oasis
planting density
cooling intensity
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-3593/2025/0350-35932501059B.pdf
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AT djaghrouridjamila oasislandscapeavaluableurbansustainabilitysolutioninaridlandscaseofbiskraalgeria
AT bouafiaabderrazek oasislandscapeavaluableurbansustainabilitysolutioninaridlandscaseofbiskraalgeria