Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite
The increasingly widespread use of composite materials for structural materials forces composite materials to have superior mechanical properties, one of which is impact strength. The material’s impact strength was determined by calculating the impact energy obtained from the impact test. Many thing...
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| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/10/bioconf_safe24_04006.pdf |
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| author | Fitri Muhamad Mahzan Shahruddin Muhammad Zago Dagaci Zakaria Supa’at Feriyanto Dafit |
| author_facet | Fitri Muhamad Mahzan Shahruddin Muhammad Zago Dagaci Zakaria Supa’at Feriyanto Dafit |
| author_sort | Fitri Muhamad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The increasingly widespread use of composite materials for structural materials forces composite materials to have superior mechanical properties, one of which is impact strength. The material’s impact strength was determined by calculating the impact energy obtained from the impact test. Many things impact the strength of composite materials. Many studies have been conducted on the mechanical properties of composite materials. However, the above research has not investigated the influence of the morphology of the second phase on the mechanical properties of resin composite materials. The morphology of the second phase used as reinforcement in composite materials can be particles, short fibers, or continuous fibers. The shape (morphology) of the second phase affects the impact strength of the composite material. Therefore, this study was intended to examine the effect of the morphology of Coir Coconut fiber as the second phase (reinforcement) combined with the percentage of its content in epoxy resin matrix composite on the impact strength, as well as to determine the optimum morphology and the percentage of the second phase. The study was designed using the full factorial. Furthermore, the data on the impact strength of the specimens were analyzed to obtain a regression model for the relationship between the morphology of the second phase and the percentage of the content of the second phase on the impact strength. With this regression model, it is possible to predict the impact strength of various morphological forms of the second phase and optimize the optimum content of the second phase. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b301ff650c104bc78410e28c5c4370c3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-b301ff650c104bc78410e28c5c4370c32025-02-07T08:20:35ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011590400610.1051/bioconf/202515904006bioconf_safe24_04006Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin compositeFitri Muhamad0Mahzan Shahruddin1Muhammad Zago Dagaci2Zakaria Supa’at3Feriyanto Dafit4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mercu Buana UniversityFaculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing EngineeringDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida UniversityPoliteknik Ungku Omar, Jalan Raja Musa Mahadi IpohDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mercu Buana UniversityThe increasingly widespread use of composite materials for structural materials forces composite materials to have superior mechanical properties, one of which is impact strength. The material’s impact strength was determined by calculating the impact energy obtained from the impact test. Many things impact the strength of composite materials. Many studies have been conducted on the mechanical properties of composite materials. However, the above research has not investigated the influence of the morphology of the second phase on the mechanical properties of resin composite materials. The morphology of the second phase used as reinforcement in composite materials can be particles, short fibers, or continuous fibers. The shape (morphology) of the second phase affects the impact strength of the composite material. Therefore, this study was intended to examine the effect of the morphology of Coir Coconut fiber as the second phase (reinforcement) combined with the percentage of its content in epoxy resin matrix composite on the impact strength, as well as to determine the optimum morphology and the percentage of the second phase. The study was designed using the full factorial. Furthermore, the data on the impact strength of the specimens were analyzed to obtain a regression model for the relationship between the morphology of the second phase and the percentage of the content of the second phase on the impact strength. With this regression model, it is possible to predict the impact strength of various morphological forms of the second phase and optimize the optimum content of the second phase.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/10/bioconf_safe24_04006.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Fitri Muhamad Mahzan Shahruddin Muhammad Zago Dagaci Zakaria Supa’at Feriyanto Dafit Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite |
| title_full | Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite |
| title_short | Optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite |
| title_sort | optimization of the second phase morphology and content effect to impact resistance of epoxy resin composite |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/10/bioconf_safe24_04006.pdf |
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