Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass

Primary systemic amyloidosis is not easily diagnosed. The immunoglobulin deposits are usually localized in the kidney, heart, and liver. We describe an unusual case of a patient suffering from a pericardial amyloidoma with internal calcifications and air bubbles that compressed the right ventricle a...

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Main Authors: Sebastiano Cicco, Antonio G. Solimando, Patrizia Leone, Stefano Battaglia, Roberto Ria, Angelo Vacca, Vito Racanelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8606430
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author Sebastiano Cicco
Antonio G. Solimando
Patrizia Leone
Stefano Battaglia
Roberto Ria
Angelo Vacca
Vito Racanelli
author_facet Sebastiano Cicco
Antonio G. Solimando
Patrizia Leone
Stefano Battaglia
Roberto Ria
Angelo Vacca
Vito Racanelli
author_sort Sebastiano Cicco
collection DOAJ
description Primary systemic amyloidosis is not easily diagnosed. The immunoglobulin deposits are usually localized in the kidney, heart, and liver. We describe an unusual case of a patient suffering from a pericardial amyloidoma with internal calcifications and air bubbles that compressed the right ventricle and shifted the heart to the left. Since the patient was in shock, urgent pericardiotomy was performed. This site showed PET uptake. A monoclonal component was present. On these findings, differential diagnoses included multiple myeloma and atypical pericardial tuberculosis, whereas a periumbilical fat tissue biopsy demonstrated amyloidosis. A previous Salmonella species infection had most likely stimulated the production of amyloid. The patient received bortezomib/dexamethasone treatment and achieved a good response.
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spelling doaj-art-b300681b59b0436fb932003c17132dc52025-02-03T01:11:01ZengWileyCase Reports in Hematology2090-65602090-65792018-01-01201810.1155/2018/86064308606430Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial MassSebastiano Cicco0Antonio G. Solimando1Patrizia Leone2Stefano Battaglia3Roberto Ria4Angelo Vacca5Vito Racanelli6Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine “G. Baccelli”, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Bari, ItalyPrimary systemic amyloidosis is not easily diagnosed. The immunoglobulin deposits are usually localized in the kidney, heart, and liver. We describe an unusual case of a patient suffering from a pericardial amyloidoma with internal calcifications and air bubbles that compressed the right ventricle and shifted the heart to the left. Since the patient was in shock, urgent pericardiotomy was performed. This site showed PET uptake. A monoclonal component was present. On these findings, differential diagnoses included multiple myeloma and atypical pericardial tuberculosis, whereas a periumbilical fat tissue biopsy demonstrated amyloidosis. A previous Salmonella species infection had most likely stimulated the production of amyloid. The patient received bortezomib/dexamethasone treatment and achieved a good response.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8606430
spellingShingle Sebastiano Cicco
Antonio G. Solimando
Patrizia Leone
Stefano Battaglia
Roberto Ria
Angelo Vacca
Vito Racanelli
Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass
Case Reports in Hematology
title Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass
title_full Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass
title_fullStr Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass
title_full_unstemmed Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass
title_short Suspected Pericardial Tuberculosis Revealed as an Amyloid Pericardial Mass
title_sort suspected pericardial tuberculosis revealed as an amyloid pericardial mass
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8606430
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