Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology

Abstract This article is focused on the application of plasma technology for the development of microwave lens antennas with electronically controllable radiation gain. With this aim, the analytical background and design procedure for designing a biconcave lens based on plasma dielectric material ar...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Sadeghikia, Kazem Zafari, Mohammad-Reza Dorbin, Mohamed Himdi, Ali Karami Horestani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36332-9
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author Fatemeh Sadeghikia
Kazem Zafari
Mohammad-Reza Dorbin
Mohamed Himdi
Ali Karami Horestani
author_facet Fatemeh Sadeghikia
Kazem Zafari
Mohammad-Reza Dorbin
Mohamed Himdi
Ali Karami Horestani
author_sort Fatemeh Sadeghikia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article is focused on the application of plasma technology for the development of microwave lens antennas with electronically controllable radiation gain. With this aim, the analytical background and design procedure for designing a biconcave lens based on plasma dielectric material are presented. The procedure is used to design a plasma lens antenna with a pyramidal horn feed. The effect of switching the designed lens ON and OFF on the radiation gain of the lens antenna is investigated. It is also shown that the plasma frequency of the lens can be used to dynamically adjust the radiation gain. A one-dimensional version of the proposed plasma lens operating at 10 GHz has been developed to validate the concept. Experimentally measured characteristics of a fabricated prototype of the lens antenna based on commercially available fluorescent lamps confirm the presented design procedure and numerical results. The results also show that changing the plasma frequency of the lens can be used to adjust the radiation gain of the proposed lens antenna.
format Article
id doaj-art-b2fcaa5f5c1e4bfc9dac1cc58cc86267
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-b2fcaa5f5c1e4bfc9dac1cc58cc862672025-08-20T03:40:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-06-0113111110.1038/s41598-023-36332-9Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technologyFatemeh Sadeghikia0Kazem Zafari1Mohammad-Reza Dorbin2Mohamed Himdi3Ali Karami Horestani4Wireless Telecommunication Group, ARI, Ministry of Science, Research and TechnologyIran University of Science and TechnologyCenter of Excellence on Applied Electromagnetic Systems, School of ECE, College of Engineering, University of TehranInstitute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR), UMR-6164, University of Rennes 1Wireless Telecommunication Group, ARI, Ministry of Science, Research and TechnologyAbstract This article is focused on the application of plasma technology for the development of microwave lens antennas with electronically controllable radiation gain. With this aim, the analytical background and design procedure for designing a biconcave lens based on plasma dielectric material are presented. The procedure is used to design a plasma lens antenna with a pyramidal horn feed. The effect of switching the designed lens ON and OFF on the radiation gain of the lens antenna is investigated. It is also shown that the plasma frequency of the lens can be used to dynamically adjust the radiation gain. A one-dimensional version of the proposed plasma lens operating at 10 GHz has been developed to validate the concept. Experimentally measured characteristics of a fabricated prototype of the lens antenna based on commercially available fluorescent lamps confirm the presented design procedure and numerical results. The results also show that changing the plasma frequency of the lens can be used to adjust the radiation gain of the proposed lens antenna.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36332-9
spellingShingle Fatemeh Sadeghikia
Kazem Zafari
Mohammad-Reza Dorbin
Mohamed Himdi
Ali Karami Horestani
Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
Scientific Reports
title Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
title_full Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
title_fullStr Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
title_full_unstemmed Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
title_short Reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
title_sort reconfigurable biconcave lens antenna based on plasma technology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-36332-9
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AT mohammadrezadorbin reconfigurablebiconcavelensantennabasedonplasmatechnology
AT mohamedhimdi reconfigurablebiconcavelensantennabasedonplasmatechnology
AT alikaramihorestani reconfigurablebiconcavelensantennabasedonplasmatechnology