Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report

Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) has recently gained increasing attention due to its potential efficacy. However, navigating thrombectomy devices in distal arteries remains challenging because of their small caliber and tortuous anatomy. This technical case repo...

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Main Authors: Taichiro Imahori, MD, PhD, Shigeru Miyake, MD, PhD, Ichiro Maeda, MD, Hiroki Goto, MD, Rikuo Nishii, MD, Haruka Enami, MD, Daisuke Yamamoto, MD, PhD, Hirotoshi Hamaguchi, MD, PhD, Naoki Kaneko, MD, PhD, Nobuyuki Sakai, MD, PhD, Takashi Sasayama, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325002705
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author Taichiro Imahori, MD, PhD
Shigeru Miyake, MD, PhD
Ichiro Maeda, MD
Hiroki Goto, MD
Rikuo Nishii, MD
Haruka Enami, MD
Daisuke Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Hirotoshi Hamaguchi, MD, PhD
Naoki Kaneko, MD, PhD
Nobuyuki Sakai, MD, PhD
Takashi Sasayama, MD, PhD
author_facet Taichiro Imahori, MD, PhD
Shigeru Miyake, MD, PhD
Ichiro Maeda, MD
Hiroki Goto, MD
Rikuo Nishii, MD
Haruka Enami, MD
Daisuke Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Hirotoshi Hamaguchi, MD, PhD
Naoki Kaneko, MD, PhD
Nobuyuki Sakai, MD, PhD
Takashi Sasayama, MD, PhD
author_sort Taichiro Imahori, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) has recently gained increasing attention due to its potential efficacy. However, navigating thrombectomy devices in distal arteries remains challenging because of their small caliber and tortuous anatomy. This technical case report describes the initial clinical experience using the novel Passerelle 21 microcatheter, which features an extended effective length of 175 cm, to facilitate the safe and effective navigation of the Red 43 reperfusion catheter for DMVO thrombectomy in a primary distal M3 occlusion. An octogenarian woman presented 70 minutes after symptom onset with aphasia and right hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed no acute ischemic changes, whereas magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated an M3 occlusion in the left middle cerebral artery. Given her recent history of gastrointestinal bleeding, intravenous thrombolysis was withheld, and MT was performed. The Passerelle 21 microcatheter was coaxially advanced to guide the Red 43 catheter into the distal M3 segment, followed by aspiration thrombectomy with the Red 43 catheter using the ADAPT (A Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique) approach. This technique achieved Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) grade 2c reperfusion in a single pass. The puncture-to-reperfusion time was 25 minutes, and the patient demonstrated significant neurological improvement postoperatively. This initial experience suggests that the Passerelle 21 microcatheter is a promising adjunctive device in DMVO treatment, with its extended length enabling stable distal navigation and optimized catheter positioning in complex vascular anatomy. Further clinical studies are warranted to evaluate its safety and efficacy in a broader patient population.
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spelling doaj-art-b2f7f7ae40334b4f95ac13d2418d8ff72025-08-20T01:50:00ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-07-012073236324210.1016/j.radcr.2025.03.058Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case reportTaichiro Imahori, MD, PhD0Shigeru Miyake, MD, PhD1Ichiro Maeda, MD2Hiroki Goto, MD3Rikuo Nishii, MD4Haruka Enami, MD5Daisuke Yamamoto, MD, PhD6Hirotoshi Hamaguchi, MD, PhD7Naoki Kaneko, MD, PhD8Nobuyuki Sakai, MD, PhD9Takashi Sasayama, MD, PhD10Department of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe university graduate school of medicine, Hyogo, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurology, Kitaharima medical center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, Seijinkai Shimizu Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Neurovascular Research, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kobe university graduate school of medicine, Hyogo, JapanMechanical thrombectomy (MT) for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) has recently gained increasing attention due to its potential efficacy. However, navigating thrombectomy devices in distal arteries remains challenging because of their small caliber and tortuous anatomy. This technical case report describes the initial clinical experience using the novel Passerelle 21 microcatheter, which features an extended effective length of 175 cm, to facilitate the safe and effective navigation of the Red 43 reperfusion catheter for DMVO thrombectomy in a primary distal M3 occlusion. An octogenarian woman presented 70 minutes after symptom onset with aphasia and right hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed no acute ischemic changes, whereas magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated an M3 occlusion in the left middle cerebral artery. Given her recent history of gastrointestinal bleeding, intravenous thrombolysis was withheld, and MT was performed. The Passerelle 21 microcatheter was coaxially advanced to guide the Red 43 catheter into the distal M3 segment, followed by aspiration thrombectomy with the Red 43 catheter using the ADAPT (A Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique) approach. This technique achieved Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) grade 2c reperfusion in a single pass. The puncture-to-reperfusion time was 25 minutes, and the patient demonstrated significant neurological improvement postoperatively. This initial experience suggests that the Passerelle 21 microcatheter is a promising adjunctive device in DMVO treatment, with its extended length enabling stable distal navigation and optimized catheter positioning in complex vascular anatomy. Further clinical studies are warranted to evaluate its safety and efficacy in a broader patient population.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325002705Acute ischemic strokeDistal medium vessel occlusionMechanical thrombectomyEndovascular treatment
spellingShingle Taichiro Imahori, MD, PhD
Shigeru Miyake, MD, PhD
Ichiro Maeda, MD
Hiroki Goto, MD
Rikuo Nishii, MD
Haruka Enami, MD
Daisuke Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Hirotoshi Hamaguchi, MD, PhD
Naoki Kaneko, MD, PhD
Nobuyuki Sakai, MD, PhD
Takashi Sasayama, MD, PhD
Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report
Radiology Case Reports
Acute ischemic stroke
Distal medium vessel occlusion
Mechanical thrombectomy
Endovascular treatment
title Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report
title_full Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report
title_fullStr Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report
title_full_unstemmed Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report
title_short Initial experience using the Passerelle 21 microcatheter for the Red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion: A technical case report
title_sort initial experience using the passerelle 21 microcatheter for the red 43 reperfusion catheter navigation in distal medium vessel occlusion a technical case report
topic Acute ischemic stroke
Distal medium vessel occlusion
Mechanical thrombectomy
Endovascular treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325002705
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