A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry

The current research utilized visual characteristics obtained from RGB images and qualitative characteristics to investigate changes in surface defects, predict physical and chemical characteristics, and classify sweet cherries during storage. It was achieved with the help of ANN (Artificial Neural...

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Main Authors: Yashar Shahedi, Mohsen Zandi, Mandana Bimakr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155156
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author Yashar Shahedi
Mohsen Zandi
Mandana Bimakr
author_facet Yashar Shahedi
Mohsen Zandi
Mandana Bimakr
author_sort Yashar Shahedi
collection DOAJ
description The current research utilized visual characteristics obtained from RGB images and qualitative characteristics to investigate changes in surface defects, predict physical and chemical characteristics, and classify sweet cherries during storage. It was achieved with the help of ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) models. The ANN used in this study was a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) with SigmoidAxon and TanhAxon threshold functions, trained with the Momentum training function. Additionally, ANFIS with a Mamdani system and Triangle, Gauss, and Trapezoidal membership functions, was employed to predict sweet cherries' physical and chemical properties and their quality classification. Both models incorporate four algorithms. Additionally, the algorithms use color statistical features and color texture features combined with physical and chemical properties, including weight loss, firmness, titratable acidity, and total anthocyanin content. The image color and texture characteristics were used by ANN and ANFIS models to predict physical and chemical properties with high accuracy. ANN and ANFIS models accurately estimate sweet cherry quality grades in all four algorithms with over 90 % accuracy. According to the findings, the ANN and ANFIS models have demonstrated satisfactory performance in the qualitative classification and prediction of sweet cherries' physical and chemical properties.
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spelling doaj-art-b2f61e1975f94c2396c0fcbf2f267f562025-08-20T02:14:03ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e3948410.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39484A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherryYashar Shahedi0Mohsen Zandi1Mandana Bimakr2Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, IranDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, IranThe current research utilized visual characteristics obtained from RGB images and qualitative characteristics to investigate changes in surface defects, predict physical and chemical characteristics, and classify sweet cherries during storage. It was achieved with the help of ANN (Artificial Neural Network) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) models. The ANN used in this study was a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) with SigmoidAxon and TanhAxon threshold functions, trained with the Momentum training function. Additionally, ANFIS with a Mamdani system and Triangle, Gauss, and Trapezoidal membership functions, was employed to predict sweet cherries' physical and chemical properties and their quality classification. Both models incorporate four algorithms. Additionally, the algorithms use color statistical features and color texture features combined with physical and chemical properties, including weight loss, firmness, titratable acidity, and total anthocyanin content. The image color and texture characteristics were used by ANN and ANFIS models to predict physical and chemical properties with high accuracy. ANN and ANFIS models accurately estimate sweet cherry quality grades in all four algorithms with over 90 % accuracy. According to the findings, the ANN and ANFIS models have demonstrated satisfactory performance in the qualitative classification and prediction of sweet cherries' physical and chemical properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155156Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systemClassificationArtificial neural networkComputer vision systemSweet cherry
spellingShingle Yashar Shahedi
Mohsen Zandi
Mandana Bimakr
A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
Heliyon
Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Classification
Artificial neural network
Computer vision system
Sweet cherry
title A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
title_full A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
title_fullStr A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
title_full_unstemmed A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
title_short A computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
title_sort computer vision system and machine learning algorithms for prediction of physicochemical changes and classification of coated sweet cherry
topic Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Classification
Artificial neural network
Computer vision system
Sweet cherry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024155156
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