Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery

Background: The umbilical cord is the life line of fetus and its vital blood vessels are the most vulnerable part of the fetal anatomy. Objectives: The objective of the current study was to recognize the insertion site and to study the histological appearance of the cord at different gestational...

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Main Author: Rafah Hady Lateef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kufa, Faculty of Nursing 2011-12-01
Series:Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjns/article/view/2391
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author Rafah Hady Lateef
author_facet Rafah Hady Lateef
author_sort Rafah Hady Lateef
collection DOAJ
description Background: The umbilical cord is the life line of fetus and its vital blood vessels are the most vulnerable part of the fetal anatomy. Objectives: The objective of the current study was to recognize the insertion site and to study the histological appearance of the cord at different gestational periods. Results: The study revealed that eccentric site of location was 64.99% the central insertion 28.33% and marginal insertion 6.66%. Conclusion: Microscopic study of umbilical artery revealed that the measurements of thickness of muscular layer (tunica media) was increased from 0.6µm at the third month of gestation to 9.2µm at ninth month (at delivery) which may explain the increase in strength and elasticity of the cord against torsion and compression as the fetus became near the term.     
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publisher University of Kufa, Faculty of Nursing
record_format Article
series Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b2f43e76eaf843d187a06a5ea5753e232025-08-20T02:27:43ZengUniversity of Kufa, Faculty of NursingKufa Journal for Nursing Sciences2223-40552521-86382011-12-011110.36321/kjns.vi20111.2391Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at deliveryRafah Hady Lateef0Ministry of Health Background: The umbilical cord is the life line of fetus and its vital blood vessels are the most vulnerable part of the fetal anatomy. Objectives: The objective of the current study was to recognize the insertion site and to study the histological appearance of the cord at different gestational periods. Results: The study revealed that eccentric site of location was 64.99% the central insertion 28.33% and marginal insertion 6.66%. Conclusion: Microscopic study of umbilical artery revealed that the measurements of thickness of muscular layer (tunica media) was increased from 0.6µm at the third month of gestation to 9.2µm at ninth month (at delivery) which may explain the increase in strength and elasticity of the cord against torsion and compression as the fetus became near the term.      https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjns/article/view/2391Morphological histological umbilical cord delivery
spellingShingle Rafah Hady Lateef
Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences
Morphological
histological
umbilical cord
delivery
title Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
title_full Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
title_fullStr Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
title_short Morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
title_sort morphological and histological study of umbilical cord at delivery
topic Morphological
histological
umbilical cord
delivery
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjns/article/view/2391
work_keys_str_mv AT rafahhadylateef morphologicalandhistologicalstudyofumbilicalcordatdelivery