An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters

The ice conditions in Arctic waters are complex and variable, requiring ships to dynamically adjust their routes to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Traditional dynamic path planning algorithms struggle to address the extensive variability of Arctic ice conditions. To tackle this issue, this pa...

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Main Authors: Tie Xu, Haoran Yang, Jun Ma, Kun Xiong, Qinyou Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/12/2323
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author Tie Xu
Haoran Yang
Jun Ma
Kun Xiong
Qinyou Hu
author_facet Tie Xu
Haoran Yang
Jun Ma
Kun Xiong
Qinyou Hu
author_sort Tie Xu
collection DOAJ
description The ice conditions in Arctic waters are complex and variable, requiring ships to dynamically adjust their routes to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Traditional dynamic path planning algorithms struggle to address the extensive variability of Arctic ice conditions. To tackle this issue, this paper improves the D* Lite algorithm by leveraging the gradual and convergent nature of Arctic ice condition changes. The original algorithm’s local update and path extraction rules are modified to prevent chain updates triggered by minor localized changes, thereby reducing the frequency of updates in non-critical areas. By simulating dynamic route planning for ships in Arctic waters during both the freezing and melting periods, the improved D* Lite algorithm was compared with the original D* Lite algorithm and a global update algorithm in terms of voyage distance, risk coefficient, planning time, and the number of node updates. The computational results demonstrate that the improved D* Lite algorithm achieves planning results very similar to those of the original D* Lite algorithm and the global update algorithm at the lowest update cost, significantly enhancing the safety and efficiency of dynamic route planning for ships in Arctic waters.
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issn 2077-1312
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b2e5e5fb19e649008778e8ff457c8e5b2025-08-20T02:57:02ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-12-011212232310.3390/jmse12122323An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic WatersTie Xu0Haoran Yang1Jun Ma2Kun Xiong3Qinyou Hu4Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaMerchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaMerchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaMerchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaMerchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaThe ice conditions in Arctic waters are complex and variable, requiring ships to dynamically adjust their routes to ensure safe and efficient navigation. Traditional dynamic path planning algorithms struggle to address the extensive variability of Arctic ice conditions. To tackle this issue, this paper improves the D* Lite algorithm by leveraging the gradual and convergent nature of Arctic ice condition changes. The original algorithm’s local update and path extraction rules are modified to prevent chain updates triggered by minor localized changes, thereby reducing the frequency of updates in non-critical areas. By simulating dynamic route planning for ships in Arctic waters during both the freezing and melting periods, the improved D* Lite algorithm was compared with the original D* Lite algorithm and a global update algorithm in terms of voyage distance, risk coefficient, planning time, and the number of node updates. The computational results demonstrate that the improved D* Lite algorithm achieves planning results very similar to those of the original D* Lite algorithm and the global update algorithm at the lowest update cost, significantly enhancing the safety and efficiency of dynamic route planning for ships in Arctic waters.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/12/2323arctic navigationimproved D* Lite algorithmnavigation riskdynamic route planning
spellingShingle Tie Xu
Haoran Yang
Jun Ma
Kun Xiong
Qinyou Hu
An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
arctic navigation
improved D* Lite algorithm
navigation risk
dynamic route planning
title An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters
title_full An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters
title_fullStr An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters
title_full_unstemmed An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters
title_short An Improved D* Lite-Based Dynamic Route Planning Algorithm for Ships in Arctic Waters
title_sort improved d lite based dynamic route planning algorithm for ships in arctic waters
topic arctic navigation
improved D* Lite algorithm
navigation risk
dynamic route planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/12/2323
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