Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.

We present a time-resolved analysis of Rayleigh scattering measurements to determine the average size of methane clusters and find the optimum timing for laser-cluster fusion experiments. We measure Rayleigh scattering and determine the average size of methane clusters varying the backing pressure (...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J Song, J Won, W Bang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261574&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850235874021736448
author J Song
J Won
W Bang
author_facet J Song
J Won
W Bang
author_sort J Song
collection DOAJ
description We present a time-resolved analysis of Rayleigh scattering measurements to determine the average size of methane clusters and find the optimum timing for laser-cluster fusion experiments. We measure Rayleigh scattering and determine the average size of methane clusters varying the backing pressure (P0) from 11 bar to 69 bar. Regarding the onset of clustering, we estimate that the average size of methane clusters at the onset of clustering is Nc0≅20 at 11 bar. According to our measurements, the average cluster radius r follows the power law of r∝P01.86. Our ion time-of-flight measurements indicate that we have produced energetic deuterium ions with kT = 52±2 keV after laser-cluster interaction using CD4 gas at 50 bar. We find that this ion temperature agrees with the predicted temperature from CD4 clusters at 50 bar with r = 14 nm assuming the Coulomb explosion model.
format Article
id doaj-art-b2de2ed8cfbe4fadb2ce4a1cf0092958
institution OA Journals
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-b2de2ed8cfbe4fadb2ce4a1cf00929582025-08-20T02:02:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011612e026157410.1371/journal.pone.0261574Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.J SongJ WonW BangWe present a time-resolved analysis of Rayleigh scattering measurements to determine the average size of methane clusters and find the optimum timing for laser-cluster fusion experiments. We measure Rayleigh scattering and determine the average size of methane clusters varying the backing pressure (P0) from 11 bar to 69 bar. Regarding the onset of clustering, we estimate that the average size of methane clusters at the onset of clustering is Nc0≅20 at 11 bar. According to our measurements, the average cluster radius r follows the power law of r∝P01.86. Our ion time-of-flight measurements indicate that we have produced energetic deuterium ions with kT = 52±2 keV after laser-cluster interaction using CD4 gas at 50 bar. We find that this ion temperature agrees with the predicted temperature from CD4 clusters at 50 bar with r = 14 nm assuming the Coulomb explosion model.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261574&type=printable
spellingShingle J Song
J Won
W Bang
Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.
PLoS ONE
title Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.
title_full Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.
title_fullStr Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.
title_full_unstemmed Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.
title_short Time-resolved Rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser-cluster fusion experiments.
title_sort time resolved rayleigh scattering measurements of methane clusters for laser cluster fusion experiments
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261574&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT jsong timeresolvedrayleighscatteringmeasurementsofmethaneclustersforlaserclusterfusionexperiments
AT jwon timeresolvedrayleighscatteringmeasurementsofmethaneclustersforlaserclusterfusionexperiments
AT wbang timeresolvedrayleighscatteringmeasurementsofmethaneclustersforlaserclusterfusionexperiments