Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report

BackgroundFibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR-2) mutations are frequently observed in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). While FGFR2-targeted therapies are primarily studied in advanced ICC, this report presents a rare case of locally recurrent ICC treated with systemic therapy, leading to...

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Main Authors: Yuchen Yang, Jingfeng Li, Di Ma, Fengjie Hao, Weixia Li, Jing Xie, Lihan Qian, Junqing Wang, Yongjun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1527372/full
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author Yuchen Yang
Jingfeng Li
Di Ma
Fengjie Hao
Weixia Li
Jing Xie
Lihan Qian
Junqing Wang
Yongjun Chen
author_facet Yuchen Yang
Jingfeng Li
Di Ma
Fengjie Hao
Weixia Li
Jing Xie
Lihan Qian
Junqing Wang
Yongjun Chen
author_sort Yuchen Yang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundFibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR-2) mutations are frequently observed in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). While FGFR2-targeted therapies are primarily studied in advanced ICC, this report presents a rare case of locally recurrent ICC treated with systemic therapy, leading to significant tumor regression and successful R0 resection.Case presentationA 51-year-old female underwent right posterior hepatectomy and cholecystectomy in 2018 for ICC. In August 2022, postoperative MRI revealed tumor recurrence near the hepatic vein, accompanied by intrahepatic bile duct dilation and a tumor thrombus. Given the tumor’s proximity to critical structures and confirmed FGFR-2 fusion, systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab was initiated. After four cycles, the tumor showed partial remission, with a reduction in the bile duct tumor thrombus. In May 2023, the patient underwent successful right hemi-hepatectomy. Postoperatively, she continued combination therapy without recurrence or metastasis for 19 months.ConclusionThis case highlights the efficacy of pemigatinib-based systemic therapy in achieving tumor regression and enabling curative resection in locally recurrent FGFR-2-positive ICC. The successful outcome underscores the potential of targeted therapies in managing recurrent ICC, warranting further investigation.
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spelling doaj-art-b2ccef90054747af8f429335fb50d5e12025-08-20T01:51:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-04-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15273721527372Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case reportYuchen Yang0Jingfeng Li1Di Ma2Fengjie Hao3Weixia Li4Jing Xie5Lihan Qian6Junqing Wang7Yongjun Chen8Departement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartement of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaBackgroundFibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR-2) mutations are frequently observed in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). While FGFR2-targeted therapies are primarily studied in advanced ICC, this report presents a rare case of locally recurrent ICC treated with systemic therapy, leading to significant tumor regression and successful R0 resection.Case presentationA 51-year-old female underwent right posterior hepatectomy and cholecystectomy in 2018 for ICC. In August 2022, postoperative MRI revealed tumor recurrence near the hepatic vein, accompanied by intrahepatic bile duct dilation and a tumor thrombus. Given the tumor’s proximity to critical structures and confirmed FGFR-2 fusion, systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab was initiated. After four cycles, the tumor showed partial remission, with a reduction in the bile duct tumor thrombus. In May 2023, the patient underwent successful right hemi-hepatectomy. Postoperatively, she continued combination therapy without recurrence or metastasis for 19 months.ConclusionThis case highlights the efficacy of pemigatinib-based systemic therapy in achieving tumor regression and enabling curative resection in locally recurrent FGFR-2-positive ICC. The successful outcome underscores the potential of targeted therapies in managing recurrent ICC, warranting further investigation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1527372/fullintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaFGFR-2systemic therapylocally advanced recurrencecase report
spellingShingle Yuchen Yang
Jingfeng Li
Di Ma
Fengjie Hao
Weixia Li
Jing Xie
Lihan Qian
Junqing Wang
Yongjun Chen
Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
Frontiers in Oncology
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
FGFR-2
systemic therapy
locally advanced recurrence
case report
title Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
title_full Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
title_fullStr Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
title_short Systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent FGFR-2-positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
title_sort systemic therapy with pemigatinib and sintilimab followed by resection for recurrent fgfr 2 positive intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma a case report
topic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
FGFR-2
systemic therapy
locally advanced recurrence
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1527372/full
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