Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter

Information-theoretic methods have led to significant advances in nonperturbative quantum field theory in flat space. In this work, we show that these ideas can be generalized to field theories in a fixed de Sitter space. Focusing on 1+1-dimensional field theories, we derive a boosted strong subaddi...

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Main Author: Nicolás Abate, Gonzalo Torroba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-01-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.029
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author Nicolás Abate, Gonzalo Torroba
author_facet Nicolás Abate, Gonzalo Torroba
author_sort Nicolás Abate, Gonzalo Torroba
collection DOAJ
description Information-theoretic methods have led to significant advances in nonperturbative quantum field theory in flat space. In this work, we show that these ideas can be generalized to field theories in a fixed de Sitter space. Focusing on 1+1-dimensional field theories, we derive a boosted strong subadditivity inequality in de Sitter, and show that it implies a C-theorem for renormalization group flows. Additionally, using the relative entropy, we establish a Lorentzian bound on the entanglement and thermal entropies for a field theory inside the static patch. Finally, we discuss possible connections with recent developments using unitarity methods.
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spelling doaj-art-b2bde598944a4c21bc83c4cf20369eef2025-01-22T11:56:41ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-01-0118102910.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.029Quantum information and the C-theorem in de SitterNicolás Abate, Gonzalo TorrobaInformation-theoretic methods have led to significant advances in nonperturbative quantum field theory in flat space. In this work, we show that these ideas can be generalized to field theories in a fixed de Sitter space. Focusing on 1+1-dimensional field theories, we derive a boosted strong subadditivity inequality in de Sitter, and show that it implies a C-theorem for renormalization group flows. Additionally, using the relative entropy, we establish a Lorentzian bound on the entanglement and thermal entropies for a field theory inside the static patch. Finally, we discuss possible connections with recent developments using unitarity methods.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.029
spellingShingle Nicolás Abate, Gonzalo Torroba
Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
SciPost Physics
title Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
title_full Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
title_fullStr Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
title_full_unstemmed Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
title_short Quantum information and the C-theorem in de Sitter
title_sort quantum information and the c theorem in de sitter
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.029
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasabategonzalotorroba quantuminformationandthectheoremindesitter