Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements

Purpose The use of qualitative data to assess quality of care in nursing homes from the resident’s perspective has shown to be valuable, yet more research is needed to determine how this data can be used to gain insight into the quality of care within nursing homes. Whereas it is crucial to stay clo...

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Main Authors: Jos M G A Schols, Jan P H Hamers, Katya Y J Sion, Johanna E R Rutten, Erica de Vries, Sandra M G Zwakhalen, Gaby Odekerken-Schröder, Hilde Verbeek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-07-01
Series:BMJ Open Quality
Online Access:https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/10/3/e001434.full
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author Jos M G A Schols
Jan P H Hamers
Katya Y J Sion
Johanna E R Rutten
Erica de Vries
Sandra M G Zwakhalen
Gaby Odekerken-Schröder
Hilde Verbeek
author_facet Jos M G A Schols
Jan P H Hamers
Katya Y J Sion
Johanna E R Rutten
Erica de Vries
Sandra M G Zwakhalen
Gaby Odekerken-Schröder
Hilde Verbeek
author_sort Jos M G A Schols
collection DOAJ
description Purpose The use of qualitative data to assess quality of care in nursing homes from the resident’s perspective has shown to be valuable, yet more research is needed to determine how this data can be used to gain insight into the quality of care within nursing homes. Whereas it is crucial to stay close to the stories that are the strength of qualitative data, an intermittent step to classify this data can support the interpretation and use. Therefore, this study introduces an approach that enables the use of narrative quality of care data to learn from and improve with.Design A cross-sectional mixed-methods study in which qualitative data were collected with the narrative quality assessment method Connecting Conversations and interpreted for analysis.Methods Connecting Conversations was used to collect narrative data about experienced quality of care in nursing homes according to residents, their families and nursing staff (triads). Data analysis consisted of coding positive/negative valences in each transcript.Findings A stepwise approach can support the use of narrative quality data consisting of four steps: (1) perform and transcribe the conversations (listen); (2) calculate a valence sore, defined as the mean %-positive within a triad (look); (3) calculate an agreement score, defined as the level of agreement between resident-family-nursing staff (link); and (4) plot scores into a graph for interpretation and learning purposes with agreement score (x-axis) and valence score (y-axis) (learn).Conclusions Narrative quality data can be interpreted as a valence and agreement score. These scores need to be related to the raw qualitative data to gain a rich understanding of what is going well and what needs to be improved.
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spelling doaj-art-b2b27f743cd64ada88d2108f7419a7472025-08-20T02:23:45ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Quality2399-66412021-07-0110310.1136/bmjoq-2021-001434Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvementsJos M G A Schols0Jan P H Hamers1Katya Y J Sion2Johanna E R Rutten3Erica de Vries4Sandra M G Zwakhalen5Gaby Odekerken-Schröder6Hilde Verbeek7Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht University Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsPurpose The use of qualitative data to assess quality of care in nursing homes from the resident’s perspective has shown to be valuable, yet more research is needed to determine how this data can be used to gain insight into the quality of care within nursing homes. Whereas it is crucial to stay close to the stories that are the strength of qualitative data, an intermittent step to classify this data can support the interpretation and use. Therefore, this study introduces an approach that enables the use of narrative quality of care data to learn from and improve with.Design A cross-sectional mixed-methods study in which qualitative data were collected with the narrative quality assessment method Connecting Conversations and interpreted for analysis.Methods Connecting Conversations was used to collect narrative data about experienced quality of care in nursing homes according to residents, their families and nursing staff (triads). Data analysis consisted of coding positive/negative valences in each transcript.Findings A stepwise approach can support the use of narrative quality data consisting of four steps: (1) perform and transcribe the conversations (listen); (2) calculate a valence sore, defined as the mean %-positive within a triad (look); (3) calculate an agreement score, defined as the level of agreement between resident-family-nursing staff (link); and (4) plot scores into a graph for interpretation and learning purposes with agreement score (x-axis) and valence score (y-axis) (learn).Conclusions Narrative quality data can be interpreted as a valence and agreement score. These scores need to be related to the raw qualitative data to gain a rich understanding of what is going well and what needs to be improved.https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/10/3/e001434.full
spellingShingle Jos M G A Schols
Jan P H Hamers
Katya Y J Sion
Johanna E R Rutten
Erica de Vries
Sandra M G Zwakhalen
Gaby Odekerken-Schröder
Hilde Verbeek
Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
BMJ Open Quality
title Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
title_full Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
title_fullStr Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
title_full_unstemmed Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
title_short Listen, look, link and learn: a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident-family-nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
title_sort listen look link and learn a stepwise approach to use narrative quality data within resident family nursing staff triads in nursing homes for quality improvements
url https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/10/3/e001434.full
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