Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia

Background: Knowing and seeking medical attention for neonatal danger signs has many benefits for reducing neonatal morbidity and death. Despite numerous interventions that have been made to raise mothers’ awareness about neonatal danger signs, the desired level of knowledge has not yet been reached...

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Main Authors: Muluken Amare Wudu, Yemane Eshetu Bekalu, Tarikua Afework Birehanu, Dagne Belete Gebrye, Molla Kassa Hailu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595722400041X
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author Muluken Amare Wudu
Yemane Eshetu Bekalu
Tarikua Afework Birehanu
Dagne Belete Gebrye
Molla Kassa Hailu
author_facet Muluken Amare Wudu
Yemane Eshetu Bekalu
Tarikua Afework Birehanu
Dagne Belete Gebrye
Molla Kassa Hailu
author_sort Muluken Amare Wudu
collection DOAJ
description Background: Knowing and seeking medical attention for neonatal danger signs has many benefits for reducing neonatal morbidity and death. Despite numerous interventions that have been made to raise mothers’ awareness about neonatal danger signs, the desired level of knowledge has not yet been reached in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge of neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals in the Eastern Amhara region, northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in four government hospitals between January 10, 2023, and February 10, 2023.421 participants in the study were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Face-to-face interviews, observation, and chart reviews were used to collect the data. The association was discovered through multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: Only 36.6% (154) of mothers were knowledgeable about newborn danger signs in this study. Mothers who had higher institution status [(adjusted odds ratio) AOR = 3.355, 95% CI (1.751, 6.428)]; who were civil servants or a private employer [AOR = 2.986, 95% CI (1.822, 4.892)] and [AOR = 2.544, 95% CI (1.269, 5.138)]; and who had counseling about breastfeeding [AOR = 2.614, 95% CI (1.695, 4.029)] were positive predictors of awareness of neonatal danger signs. Conclusion: In this study, the level of mothers' awareness of newborn danger signs was low and required more effort. Moreover, mothers who were educated, worked as civil servants or private employers, had a family size of 4–6, and received breastfeeding counseling were linked to mothers’ good awareness of newborn danger signs. As a result, intensive community and facility-based health promotion activities on newborn danger signs should be strengthened, with special emphasis on uneducated and housewife mothers and breastfeeding counseling sessions.
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spelling doaj-art-b2a885113e2b43d1bea2f0e55ac6a7512025-08-20T02:23:24ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722024-11-0165654655210.1016/j.pedneo.2023.10.010Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern EthiopiaMuluken Amare Wudu0Yemane Eshetu Bekalu1Tarikua Afework Birehanu2Dagne Belete Gebrye3Molla Kassa Hailu4Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.Department of Public Health, ALKAN Health Sciences Business and Technology College, 1492, Dessie, EthiopiaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, 1145, Dessie, EthiopiaDepartment of Maternity and Reproductive Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, 1145, Dessie, EthiopiaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, 1145, Dessie, EthiopiaBackground: Knowing and seeking medical attention for neonatal danger signs has many benefits for reducing neonatal morbidity and death. Despite numerous interventions that have been made to raise mothers’ awareness about neonatal danger signs, the desired level of knowledge has not yet been reached in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge of neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals in the Eastern Amhara region, northeastern Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in four government hospitals between January 10, 2023, and February 10, 2023.421 participants in the study were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Face-to-face interviews, observation, and chart reviews were used to collect the data. The association was discovered through multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: Only 36.6% (154) of mothers were knowledgeable about newborn danger signs in this study. Mothers who had higher institution status [(adjusted odds ratio) AOR = 3.355, 95% CI (1.751, 6.428)]; who were civil servants or a private employer [AOR = 2.986, 95% CI (1.822, 4.892)] and [AOR = 2.544, 95% CI (1.269, 5.138)]; and who had counseling about breastfeeding [AOR = 2.614, 95% CI (1.695, 4.029)] were positive predictors of awareness of neonatal danger signs. Conclusion: In this study, the level of mothers' awareness of newborn danger signs was low and required more effort. Moreover, mothers who were educated, worked as civil servants or private employers, had a family size of 4–6, and received breastfeeding counseling were linked to mothers’ good awareness of newborn danger signs. As a result, intensive community and facility-based health promotion activities on newborn danger signs should be strengthened, with special emphasis on uneducated and housewife mothers and breastfeeding counseling sessions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595722400041XNewborn danger signPostpartum motherNewborn careEastern amhara regionNortheastern Ethiopia
spellingShingle Muluken Amare Wudu
Yemane Eshetu Bekalu
Tarikua Afework Birehanu
Dagne Belete Gebrye
Molla Kassa Hailu
Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia
Pediatrics and Neonatology
Newborn danger sign
Postpartum mother
Newborn care
Eastern amhara region
Northeastern Ethiopia
title Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia
title_full Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia
title_short Level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals, northeastern Ethiopia
title_sort level of knowledge about neonatal danger signs and associated factors among postpartum mothers in public hospitals northeastern ethiopia
topic Newborn danger sign
Postpartum mother
Newborn care
Eastern amhara region
Northeastern Ethiopia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595722400041X
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