Second-line drug resistance among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: A laboratory-based surveillance

Objectives: To estimate the proportion of second-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients in Ethiopia. Methodology: A laboratory-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory (NTRL), Ethi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Getu Diriba, Ayinalem Alemu, Bazezew Yenew, Betselot Zerihun Ayano, Michael Hailu, Bedo Buta, Amanuel Wondimu, Zigba Tefera, Abyot Meaza, Getachew Seid, Muluwork Getahun, Biniyam Dagne, Hilina Mollalign, Yeshiwork Abebaw, Melak Getu, Mengistu Tadesse, Tegegn Belhu, Ephrem Alemu, Minilik Demissie, Ashenafi Erresso, Getachew Aga, Andargachew Kumsa, Taye Letta, Saro Abdella, Shewki Moga, Mesay Hailu Dangisso, Getachew Tollera, Gemechu Tadesse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716525000487
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Objectives: To estimate the proportion of second-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients in Ethiopia. Methodology: A laboratory-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory (NTRL), Ethiopia, from February 2022 to July 2024. Phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (pDST) assessed resistance to various second-line antituberculosis drugs. The collected data were entered into Microsoft Excel 2016 and imported into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 for descriptive analysis. Result: Of 468 MDR-TB patients, 262 were new, and 206 were previously treated cases. Pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (pre-XDR-TB) was identified in four (1.52%) new cases and seven (3.40%) previously treated cases. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) was detected in three (1.15%) new cases and two (0.97%) previously treated cases. Overall, 11 (2.35%) cases were classified as pre-XDR-TB, and five (1.07%) as XDR-TB. Combined resistance to fluoroquinolones (FQs) and bedaquiline were detected in four cases (0.85%), comprising three new cases (1.15%) and one previously treated case (0.49%). Resistance to both FQs and linezolid was detected in a single previously treated case (0.49%) and acquired resistance to second-line drugs was identified in four cases. Conclusions: Our study showed a prevalence of 2.35% for pre-XDR-TB and 1.07% for XDR-TB among MDR-TB cases, highlighting the importance of continuous surveillance and tailored treatment approaches to control the spread of drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) in Ethiopia. Future studies on MDR-TB surveillance should prioritize the integration of genomic surveillance into routine laboratory-based DR-TB monitoring systems to enhance early detection of resistance patterns, support targeted treatment strategies, and improve overall patient management efforts.
ISSN:2213-7165