Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system

We studied clinical and EEG features of 36 cases with congenital malformations of the CNS. Patients were followed at the outpatient clinic of Hospital Cayetano Heredia and of Hogar Clinica San Juan de Dios in Lima-Peru, from January 1984 to June 1992. Eighty percent of the patients had convulsive sy...

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Main Authors: Patrícia Campos, Guillermo Cruz, Rodolfo Lizarraga, Ernesto Bancalari, Daniel Guillen, Carlos Castañeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 1994-12-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000400010&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Patrícia Campos
Guillermo Cruz
Rodolfo Lizarraga
Ernesto Bancalari
Daniel Guillen
Carlos Castañeda
author_facet Patrícia Campos
Guillermo Cruz
Rodolfo Lizarraga
Ernesto Bancalari
Daniel Guillen
Carlos Castañeda
author_sort Patrícia Campos
collection DOAJ
description We studied clinical and EEG features of 36 cases with congenital malformations of the CNS. Patients were followed at the outpatient clinic of Hospital Cayetano Heredia and of Hogar Clinica San Juan de Dios in Lima-Peru, from January 1984 to June 1992. Eighty percent of the patients had convulsive syndromes and mental retardation. The most frequent malformation was agenesis of corpus callosum, and it was not possible to find a "typical" EEG pattern. The second were porencephalic cysts, with a good clinical-EEG correlation. There were two typical cases of schizencephaly, one of hemimegalencephaly with good prognosis, and one of holoprosencephaly. The results are compared to those obtained for a series we previously reported. Data discussed take into account reports on the subject registered in the literature. It is concluded that EEG is an useful method to evaluate possible CNS malformations in developing countries.
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publishDate 1994-12-01
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-b2a05e063ef94cfe80291a0a4a31f1d92025-08-20T03:04:30ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42271994-12-0152451552210.1590/S0004-282X1994000400010S0004-282X1994000400010Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous systemPatrícia Campos0Guillermo Cruz1Rodolfo Lizarraga2Ernesto Bancalari3Daniel Guillen4Carlos Castañeda5Universidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaInstituto Peruano de Seguridad SocialHospital de la Sanidad de las Fuerzas PolicialesHospital Nacional Cayetano HerediaHospital Nacional Cayetano HerediaInstituto Nacional de Neurología y NeurocirugíaWe studied clinical and EEG features of 36 cases with congenital malformations of the CNS. Patients were followed at the outpatient clinic of Hospital Cayetano Heredia and of Hogar Clinica San Juan de Dios in Lima-Peru, from January 1984 to June 1992. Eighty percent of the patients had convulsive syndromes and mental retardation. The most frequent malformation was agenesis of corpus callosum, and it was not possible to find a "typical" EEG pattern. The second were porencephalic cysts, with a good clinical-EEG correlation. There were two typical cases of schizencephaly, one of hemimegalencephaly with good prognosis, and one of holoprosencephaly. The results are compared to those obtained for a series we previously reported. Data discussed take into account reports on the subject registered in the literature. It is concluded that EEG is an useful method to evaluate possible CNS malformations in developing countries.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000400010&lng=en&tlng=ensistema nervioso centralmalformacionesagenesia de cuerpo callosoporencefaliahemimegalencefaliaholoprosencefaliaEEG
spellingShingle Patrícia Campos
Guillermo Cruz
Rodolfo Lizarraga
Ernesto Bancalari
Daniel Guillen
Carlos Castañeda
Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
sistema nervioso central
malformaciones
agenesia de cuerpo calloso
porencefalia
hemimegalencefalia
holoprosencefalia
EEG
title Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
title_full Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
title_fullStr Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
title_full_unstemmed Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
title_short Electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
title_sort electroencephalography in congenital malformations of the central nervous system
topic sistema nervioso central
malformaciones
agenesia de cuerpo calloso
porencefalia
hemimegalencefalia
holoprosencefalia
EEG
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000400010&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT rodolfolizarraga electroencephalographyincongenitalmalformationsofthecentralnervoussystem
AT ernestobancalari electroencephalographyincongenitalmalformationsofthecentralnervoussystem
AT danielguillen electroencephalographyincongenitalmalformationsofthecentralnervoussystem
AT carloscastaneda electroencephalographyincongenitalmalformationsofthecentralnervoussystem