Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire
This article presents the contribution of the Multilingual Medical Metadictionary to the historical study of a medical semantic field in French, that of healing, a key concept in the medieval learned surgeries, which were written in Latin and then translated into the vernacular. Our corpus of terms...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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Humanistica
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Humanités Numériques |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/4143 |
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| author | Sylvie Bazin-Tacchella |
| author_facet | Sylvie Bazin-Tacchella |
| author_sort | Sylvie Bazin-Tacchella |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article presents the contribution of the Multilingual Medical Metadictionary to the historical study of a medical semantic field in French, that of healing, a key concept in the medieval learned surgeries, which were written in Latin and then translated into the vernacular. Our corpus of terms comes from the 15th-century French translation of Guy de Chauliac’s treatise on wounds in the Chirurgia Magna. Querying the Metadictionary enables us to identify different types of outcome: disappearance or maintenance with or without semantic evolution. When the term searched for is absent from the nomenclature, it may appear in other articles or in lists. We have successively studied the terms cicatrisation, inviscation, conglutination, consolidation, incarnation, and sigillation, and morphologically related terms. Disappearance remains exceptional. Dictionaries often maintain a vocabulary in use, even out of date in the eyes of contemporary science. But an examination of the articles also reveals doctrinal changes and the evolution of descriptive models. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b2933e73ec3b4ac39835956c2e9a46de |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2736-2337 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Humanistica |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Humanités Numériques |
| spelling | doaj-art-b2933e73ec3b4ac39835956c2e9a46de2025-08-20T02:36:04ZfraHumanisticaHumanités Numériques2736-23372024-12-011010.4000/12yppLe lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le MétadictionnaireSylvie Bazin-TacchellaThis article presents the contribution of the Multilingual Medical Metadictionary to the historical study of a medical semantic field in French, that of healing, a key concept in the medieval learned surgeries, which were written in Latin and then translated into the vernacular. Our corpus of terms comes from the 15th-century French translation of Guy de Chauliac’s treatise on wounds in the Chirurgia Magna. Querying the Metadictionary enables us to identify different types of outcome: disappearance or maintenance with or without semantic evolution. When the term searched for is absent from the nomenclature, it may appear in other articles or in lists. We have successively studied the terms cicatrisation, inviscation, conglutination, consolidation, incarnation, and sigillation, and morphologically related terms. Disappearance remains exceptional. Dictionaries often maintain a vocabulary in use, even out of date in the eyes of contemporary science. But an examination of the articles also reveals doctrinal changes and the evolution of descriptive models.https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/4143history of sciencesdictionarysemantic analysisdigital librarymedical terminology |
| spellingShingle | Sylvie Bazin-Tacchella Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire Humanités Numériques history of sciences dictionary semantic analysis digital library medical terminology |
| title | Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire |
| title_full | Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire |
| title_fullStr | Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire |
| title_full_unstemmed | Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire |
| title_short | Le lexique médiéval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopédies de médecine des xviiie et xixe siècles. Une enquête dans le Métadictionnaire |
| title_sort | le lexique medieval de la cicatrisation dans les dictionnaires et encyclopedies de medecine des xviiie et xixe siecles une enquete dans le metadictionnaire |
| topic | history of sciences dictionary semantic analysis digital library medical terminology |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/4143 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sylviebazintacchella lelexiquemedievaldelacicatrisationdanslesdictionnairesetencyclopediesdemedecinedesxviiieetxixesieclesuneenquetedanslemetadictionnaire |