ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS

Aim. To study large intestine microbiocenosis, systemic inflammation activity, and the reaction of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (MMP-TIMP) at different stages of chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. In 230 CHF patients, the following parameters...

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Main Authors: E. N. Egorova, V. V. Mazur, M. N. Kalinkin, E. S. Mazur
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2012-06-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1222
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author E. N. Egorova
V. V. Mazur
M. N. Kalinkin
E. S. Mazur
author_facet E. N. Egorova
V. V. Mazur
M. N. Kalinkin
E. S. Mazur
author_sort E. N. Egorova
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study large intestine microbiocenosis, systemic inflammation activity, and the reaction of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (MMP-TIMP) at different stages of chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. In 230 CHF patients, the following parameters were assessed: large intestine microbiocenosis, endotoxinemia, and plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, C‑reactive protein, sE-selectin, MMP‑9, and TIMP‑4. Results. Progressing CHF was associated with more pronounced intestinal dysbiosis, increased endotoxinemia, activation of systemic inflammation, and MMPTIMP dysbalance. Conclusion. The pathogenetic CHD pathway starts with circulatory disturbances, which lead to increased endotoxinemia and subsequent activation of systemic inflammation. Inflammatory mediators – pro-inflammatory cytokines, intercellular adhesion molecules, and acute phase proteins – cause MMP-TIMP dysbalance, which, in turn, leads to myocardial remodelling, cardiac geometry changes, and advanced circulatory disturbances, completing the vicious circle (circulus vitiosus) of CHF progression.
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publisher «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC
record_format Article
series Российский кардиологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-b28de443620e41829b421b45efce18ce2025-08-20T03:00:21Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202012-06-010325271024ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESISE. N. Egorova0V. V. Mazur1M. N. Kalinkin2E. S. Mazur3Tver State Medical Academy, TverTver State Medical Academy, TverTver State Medical Academy, TverTver State Medical Academy, TverAim. To study large intestine microbiocenosis, systemic inflammation activity, and the reaction of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (MMP-TIMP) at different stages of chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. In 230 CHF patients, the following parameters were assessed: large intestine microbiocenosis, endotoxinemia, and plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, C‑reactive protein, sE-selectin, MMP‑9, and TIMP‑4. Results. Progressing CHF was associated with more pronounced intestinal dysbiosis, increased endotoxinemia, activation of systemic inflammation, and MMPTIMP dysbalance. Conclusion. The pathogenetic CHD pathway starts with circulatory disturbances, which lead to increased endotoxinemia and subsequent activation of systemic inflammation. Inflammatory mediators – pro-inflammatory cytokines, intercellular adhesion molecules, and acute phase proteins – cause MMP-TIMP dysbalance, which, in turn, leads to myocardial remodelling, cardiac geometry changes, and advanced circulatory disturbances, completing the vicious circle (circulus vitiosus) of CHF progression.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1222endotoxinsystemic inflammationchronic heart failurepathogenesis
spellingShingle E. N. Egorova
V. V. Mazur
M. N. Kalinkin
E. S. Mazur
ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS
Российский кардиологический журнал
endotoxin
systemic inflammation
chronic heart failure
pathogenesis
title ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS
title_full ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS
title_fullStr ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS
title_short ROLE OF ENDOTOXIN AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS
title_sort role of endotoxin and systemic inflammation in chronic heart failure pathogenesis
topic endotoxin
systemic inflammation
chronic heart failure
pathogenesis
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1222
work_keys_str_mv AT enegorova roleofendotoxinandsystemicinflammationinchronicheartfailurepathogenesis
AT vvmazur roleofendotoxinandsystemicinflammationinchronicheartfailurepathogenesis
AT mnkalinkin roleofendotoxinandsystemicinflammationinchronicheartfailurepathogenesis
AT esmazur roleofendotoxinandsystemicinflammationinchronicheartfailurepathogenesis