Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review

Abstract Objective To determine the association of a metabolomic profile with the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer. Methods We conducted a search strategy in MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, LILACS, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from 2008 to the present. We included C...

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Main Authors: Angela Patricia Salinas Pita, Mildrey Mosquera Escudero, Eliecer Jiménez-Charris, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-06058-w
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author Angela Patricia Salinas Pita
Mildrey Mosquera Escudero
Eliecer Jiménez-Charris
Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
author_facet Angela Patricia Salinas Pita
Mildrey Mosquera Escudero
Eliecer Jiménez-Charris
Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
author_sort Angela Patricia Salinas Pita
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To determine the association of a metabolomic profile with the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer. Methods We conducted a search strategy in MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, LILACS, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from 2008 to the present. We included Clinical trials and analytical and descriptive observational studies that reported metabolite results and metabolite profiles in serum, tissue, urine, and seminal fluid. All studies used metabolomic techniques such as MS and MRI to identify patients with localized prostate cancer compared with patients without cancer. We used QUADAS 2 to assess the risk of bias. Results We found 1248 studies with the search strategy. Finally, 14 case–control studies were included. Serum was the primary sample to identify the metabolites. Low concern was found regarding applying the index test and the reference standard in assessing the risk of bias. The metabolites of interest associated with establishing a metabolomic profile in the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer were amino acids, lipids, androgens, estrogens, nucleotides, and histidine metabolism. Conclusion Disturbances in the metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids, nucleotides, and steroid hormones were identified, suggesting the presence of localized prostate cancer. Importantly, serum samples showed an increase in amino acid levels. Glutamate and aspartic acid stand out among the amino acids that register high levels. In addition, glycine and serine were consistently decreased metabolites in the three kinds of biological samples analyzed.
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spelling doaj-art-b28651212c7344b28efa77097aeb5ab82025-02-09T12:10:28ZengSpringerJournal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology1432-13352024-12-01151111410.1007/s00432-024-06058-wMetabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic reviewAngela Patricia Salinas Pita0Mildrey Mosquera Escudero1Eliecer Jiménez-Charris2Herney Andrés García-Perdomo3Program in Biomedical Sciences, Universidad del ValleDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Basic Science School, Nutrition Group, Universidad del ValleDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Basic Science School, Nutrition Group, Universidad del ValleDivision of Urology/Urooncology, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Universidad del ValleAbstract Objective To determine the association of a metabolomic profile with the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer. Methods We conducted a search strategy in MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, LILACS, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from 2008 to the present. We included Clinical trials and analytical and descriptive observational studies that reported metabolite results and metabolite profiles in serum, tissue, urine, and seminal fluid. All studies used metabolomic techniques such as MS and MRI to identify patients with localized prostate cancer compared with patients without cancer. We used QUADAS 2 to assess the risk of bias. Results We found 1248 studies with the search strategy. Finally, 14 case–control studies were included. Serum was the primary sample to identify the metabolites. Low concern was found regarding applying the index test and the reference standard in assessing the risk of bias. The metabolites of interest associated with establishing a metabolomic profile in the diagnosis of localized prostate cancer were amino acids, lipids, androgens, estrogens, nucleotides, and histidine metabolism. Conclusion Disturbances in the metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids, nucleotides, and steroid hormones were identified, suggesting the presence of localized prostate cancer. Importantly, serum samples showed an increase in amino acid levels. Glutamate and aspartic acid stand out among the amino acids that register high levels. In addition, glycine and serine were consistently decreased metabolites in the three kinds of biological samples analyzed.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-06058-wMetabolitesMetabolomicsProstate cancer
spellingShingle Angela Patricia Salinas Pita
Mildrey Mosquera Escudero
Eliecer Jiménez-Charris
Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Prostate cancer
title Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review
title_full Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review
title_fullStr Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review
title_short Metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review
title_sort metabolomic profile and its association with the diagnosis of prostate cancer a systematic review
topic Metabolites
Metabolomics
Prostate cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-06058-w
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