Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits

ABSTRACT ‘Sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) is a tree from ‘Cerrado’ and stands out mainly for its pharmacological properties; however, there are no technological information about its post-harvest operations. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the sorption isotherms of ‘sucupi...

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Main Authors: Daniel E. C. de Oliveira, Osvaldo Resende, Lílian M. Costa, Glicélia P. Silva, Juliana de F. Sales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400285&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
Osvaldo Resende
Lílian M. Costa
Glicélia P. Silva
Juliana de F. Sales
author_facet Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
Osvaldo Resende
Lílian M. Costa
Glicélia P. Silva
Juliana de F. Sales
author_sort Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT ‘Sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) is a tree from ‘Cerrado’ and stands out mainly for its pharmacological properties; however, there are no technological information about its post-harvest operations. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the sorption isotherms of ‘sucupira-branca’ fruits for different air conditions and obtain the values of desorption isosteric heat, depending on the equilibrium moisture content of the product. The equilibrium moisture content of ‘sucupira-branca’ fruits was determined by dynamic method for temperatures of 25, 30, 35 and 40 °C and water activities for each temperature between 0.270 and 0.775. The models Chung-Pfost, Copace, Modified Halsey, Oswin Modified and Sigma Copace obtained high coefficient of determination (R2) and low chi-square (χ2), relative mean error (P) and estimated mean error (SE), and the Copace model was selected to represent the desorption isotherms. The isosteric heat increases with the reduction of equilibrium moisture content and required more energy to remove water from the ‘sucupira-branca’ fruit.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1807-1929
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publisher Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
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series Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
spelling doaj-art-b27c07b893be4d09b1922fc0ffce43fd2025-08-20T03:39:25ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-192921428528910.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n4p285-289S1415-43662017000400285Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruitsDaniel E. C. de OliveiraOsvaldo ResendeLílian M. CostaGlicélia P. SilvaJuliana de F. SalesABSTRACT ‘Sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) is a tree from ‘Cerrado’ and stands out mainly for its pharmacological properties; however, there are no technological information about its post-harvest operations. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the sorption isotherms of ‘sucupira-branca’ fruits for different air conditions and obtain the values of desorption isosteric heat, depending on the equilibrium moisture content of the product. The equilibrium moisture content of ‘sucupira-branca’ fruits was determined by dynamic method for temperatures of 25, 30, 35 and 40 °C and water activities for each temperature between 0.270 and 0.775. The models Chung-Pfost, Copace, Modified Halsey, Oswin Modified and Sigma Copace obtained high coefficient of determination (R2) and low chi-square (χ2), relative mean error (P) and estimated mean error (SE), and the Copace model was selected to represent the desorption isotherms. The isosteric heat increases with the reduction of equilibrium moisture content and required more energy to remove water from the ‘sucupira-branca’ fruit.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400285&lng=en&tlng=enequilibrium moisture contentisothermswater activityisosteric heatCopace
spellingShingle Daniel E. C. de Oliveira
Osvaldo Resende
Lílian M. Costa
Glicélia P. Silva
Juliana de F. Sales
Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
equilibrium moisture content
isotherms
water activity
isosteric heat
Copace
title Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits
title_full Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits
title_fullStr Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits
title_full_unstemmed Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits
title_short Hygroscopicity of ‘sucupira-branca’ (Pterodon emarginatus Vogel) fruits
title_sort hygroscopicity of sucupira branca pterodon emarginatus vogel fruits
topic equilibrium moisture content
isotherms
water activity
isosteric heat
Copace
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000400285&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT lilianmcosta hygroscopicityofsucupirabrancapterodonemarginatusvogelfruits
AT gliceliapsilva hygroscopicityofsucupirabrancapterodonemarginatusvogelfruits
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