Natural gas bi-level demand response strategies considering incentives and complexities under dynamic pricing

Abstract As global energy demand rises and carbon reduction targets intensify, natural gas is gaining prominence as a clean energy source. To balance natural gas supply and demand, reduce load volatility, and enhance system stability, this paper proposes a bi-level model combining price-based and in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huibin Zeng, Jie Zhou, Hongbin Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11893-z
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