The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting
The seeds harvested from different climates in the process of seed delinting in the factory had different vigor and emergence in the field. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of investigating the physiological and mechanical characteristics of delinted seeds in the factory. This p...
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Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute
2025-03-01
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| Series: | علوم و فناوری بذر ایران |
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| Online Access: | https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_132463_fb757f3314a74f651f3bbdc9382a732f.pdf |
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| author | Elham Faghani Shahram Nowrouzieh Ghorban Ali Roshani |
| author_facet | Elham Faghani Shahram Nowrouzieh Ghorban Ali Roshani |
| author_sort | Elham Faghani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The seeds harvested from different climates in the process of seed delinting in the factory had different vigor and emergence in the field. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of investigating the physiological and mechanical characteristics of delinted seeds in the factory. This project was done as a completely randomized block. The blocks were cultivars from different climate. Finally, traits such as the percentage of mature and immature seeds, seed coat and endosperm weight, ion leakage, seed scratchiness, density, volume, and breaking force of seed were studied. The results showed that the percentage of immature seeds was the highest in Golestan in dry-hot and Khordad in dry-cold. The highest percentage of scratched seeds was in Golestan in dry-moderate and the lowest percentage of scratched seeds was in Golestan in dry-hot province, Kashmer in dry-cold climate and Latif in dry-moderate. The highest percentage of healthy seeds that completed their physiological maturity was observed in Latif in dry-moderate with 98.8%. While the Golestan in the dry-hot had the lowest percentage of mature seed weight among the studied cultivars. The highest and the lowest failure force were in Khurshid, 83.75 N, and Golestan from dry- hot regions with 47.9N. In general, results cleared that failure force, percentage of crashed,,, broken, immature,, 100-seed weight and seed size for Golestan in both climates dry-moderate and dry-hot showed that both hull seed and de-hulled the Golestan seeds which are produced in dry-moderate are more tolerant rather than the seeds of dry-hot. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b277cf33bccd4dea83dc48bef500817a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2322-2646 2588-4638 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute |
| record_format | Article |
| series | علوم و فناوری بذر ایران |
| spelling | doaj-art-b277cf33bccd4dea83dc48bef500817a2025-08-20T03:30:49ZfasSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Instituteعلوم و فناوری بذر ایران2322-26462588-46382025-03-01134516210.22092/ijsst.2023.363321.1499132463The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delintingElham Faghani0Shahram Nowrouzieh1Ghorban Ali Roshani2Assistant Professor, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.Associate Professor, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.Associate Professor, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.The seeds harvested from different climates in the process of seed delinting in the factory had different vigor and emergence in the field. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of investigating the physiological and mechanical characteristics of delinted seeds in the factory. This project was done as a completely randomized block. The blocks were cultivars from different climate. Finally, traits such as the percentage of mature and immature seeds, seed coat and endosperm weight, ion leakage, seed scratchiness, density, volume, and breaking force of seed were studied. The results showed that the percentage of immature seeds was the highest in Golestan in dry-hot and Khordad in dry-cold. The highest percentage of scratched seeds was in Golestan in dry-moderate and the lowest percentage of scratched seeds was in Golestan in dry-hot province, Kashmer in dry-cold climate and Latif in dry-moderate. The highest percentage of healthy seeds that completed their physiological maturity was observed in Latif in dry-moderate with 98.8%. While the Golestan in the dry-hot had the lowest percentage of mature seed weight among the studied cultivars. The highest and the lowest failure force were in Khurshid, 83.75 N, and Golestan from dry- hot regions with 47.9N. In general, results cleared that failure force, percentage of crashed,,, broken, immature,, 100-seed weight and seed size for Golestan in both climates dry-moderate and dry-hot showed that both hull seed and de-hulled the Golestan seeds which are produced in dry-moderate are more tolerant rather than the seeds of dry-hot.https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_132463_fb757f3314a74f651f3bbdc9382a732f.pdfclimatecotton seedvigourseed coatdelinting |
| spellingShingle | Elham Faghani Shahram Nowrouzieh Ghorban Ali Roshani The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting علوم و فناوری بذر ایران climate cotton seed vigour seed coat delinting |
| title | The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting |
| title_full | The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting |
| title_fullStr | The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting |
| title_short | The effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting |
| title_sort | effect of climate on the physical and physiological characteristics of cotton seeds after delinting |
| topic | climate cotton seed vigour seed coat delinting |
| url | https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_132463_fb757f3314a74f651f3bbdc9382a732f.pdf |
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