Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia

This paper presents optimized linear regression with multivariate adaptive regression splines (LR-MARS) for predicting crude oil demand in Saudi Arabia based on social spider optimization (SSO) algorithm. The SSO algorithm is applied to optimize LR-MARS performance by fine-tuning its hyperparameters...

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Main Authors: Eman H. Alkhammash, Abdelmonaim Fakhry Kamel, Saud M. Al-Fattah, Ahmed M. Elshewey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8412895
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author Eman H. Alkhammash
Abdelmonaim Fakhry Kamel
Saud M. Al-Fattah
Ahmed M. Elshewey
author_facet Eman H. Alkhammash
Abdelmonaim Fakhry Kamel
Saud M. Al-Fattah
Ahmed M. Elshewey
author_sort Eman H. Alkhammash
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents optimized linear regression with multivariate adaptive regression splines (LR-MARS) for predicting crude oil demand in Saudi Arabia based on social spider optimization (SSO) algorithm. The SSO algorithm is applied to optimize LR-MARS performance by fine-tuning its hyperparameters. The proposed prediction model was trained and tested using historical oil data gathered from different sources. The results suggest that the demand for crude oil in Saudi Arabia will continue to increase during the forecast period (1980–2015). A number of predicting accuracy metrics including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Median Absolute Error (MedAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to examine and verify the predicting performance for various models. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also applied to reveal the predicting result of the crude oil demand in Saudi Arabia and also to compare the actual test data and predict results between different predicting models. The experimental results show that optimized LR-MARS model performs better than other models in predicting the crude oil demand.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1607-887X
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-b26b3d67e6054fe595d84a5adaeddcd62025-08-20T02:23:19ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8412895Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi ArabiaEman H. Alkhammash0Abdelmonaim Fakhry Kamel1Saud M. Al-Fattah2Ahmed M. Elshewey3Department of Computer ScienceFaculty of Graduate Environmental StudiesSaudi AramcoFaculty of Computers and InformationThis paper presents optimized linear regression with multivariate adaptive regression splines (LR-MARS) for predicting crude oil demand in Saudi Arabia based on social spider optimization (SSO) algorithm. The SSO algorithm is applied to optimize LR-MARS performance by fine-tuning its hyperparameters. The proposed prediction model was trained and tested using historical oil data gathered from different sources. The results suggest that the demand for crude oil in Saudi Arabia will continue to increase during the forecast period (1980–2015). A number of predicting accuracy metrics including Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Median Absolute Error (MedAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to examine and verify the predicting performance for various models. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also applied to reveal the predicting result of the crude oil demand in Saudi Arabia and also to compare the actual test data and predict results between different predicting models. The experimental results show that optimized LR-MARS model performs better than other models in predicting the crude oil demand.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8412895
spellingShingle Eman H. Alkhammash
Abdelmonaim Fakhry Kamel
Saud M. Al-Fattah
Ahmed M. Elshewey
Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia
title_full Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia
title_short Optimized Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines for Predicting Crude Oil Demand in Saudi Arabia
title_sort optimized multivariate adaptive regression splines for predicting crude oil demand in saudi arabia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8412895
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AT saudmalfattah optimizedmultivariateadaptiveregressionsplinesforpredictingcrudeoildemandinsaudiarabia
AT ahmedmelshewey optimizedmultivariateadaptiveregressionsplinesforpredictingcrudeoildemandinsaudiarabia