Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland

Ecosystem accounting provides a standardised framework for evaluating the economic value of ecosystems to society. Following the international accounting standard, System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), we present first marine ecosystem extent pilot accounts fo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elina Virtanen, Louise Forsblom, Liisa Saikkonen, Susanna Jernberg, Markku Viitasalo, Soile Kulmala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-12-01
Series:One Ecosystem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oneecosystem.pensoft.net/article/138839/download/pdf/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850247997615505408
author Elina Virtanen
Louise Forsblom
Liisa Saikkonen
Susanna Jernberg
Markku Viitasalo
Soile Kulmala
author_facet Elina Virtanen
Louise Forsblom
Liisa Saikkonen
Susanna Jernberg
Markku Viitasalo
Soile Kulmala
author_sort Elina Virtanen
collection DOAJ
description Ecosystem accounting provides a standardised framework for evaluating the economic value of ecosystems to society. Following the international accounting standard, System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), we present first marine ecosystem extent pilot accounts for Finland, based on three habitat classification systems: the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), the EU Habitats Directive (HD) and the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). We assess their condition using indicators from the Water Framework Directive, which measure ecosystem quality through biological, ecological and physico-chemical parameters.We found that MSFD habitats have the largest extent, exceeding the areas covered by HD and RLE habitats. A large portion of the assessed habitats, particularly in the inner archipelago and shallow areas close to shore, were in poor condition, reflecting the eutrophication status of coastal waters. We identify considerable challenges in reporting marine ecosystem extent and condition accounts, which most likely recur across (European) countries. For instance, MSFD habitats are rather coarse for accurately reporting ecosystem extents, potentially overlooking declines in ecosystem condition, while HD habitats cover only a subset of habitats. RLE habitats provide more ecological detail, although they may be less compatible with classifications used in other countries.Our research provides a baseline for future ecosystem accounts and emphasises the need for improved data and methods to enhance the accuracy and comparability of marine ecosystem assessments. Additionally, we discuss the compatibility of SEEA EA with EU policy reporting requirements, the spatial scale of reporting ecosystem extents and condition and highlight the limitations of current habitat classifications in representing the full diversity of marine ecosystems. The findings underscore the importance of integrating multiple habitat classification systems, development of crosswalks between habitat classifications and monitoring frameworks to ensure comprehensive and accurate ecosystem accounts.
format Article
id doaj-art-b267405fe04c4ed9afcd57393aedf0f2
institution OA Journals
issn 2367-8194
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series One Ecosystem
spelling doaj-art-b267405fe04c4ed9afcd57393aedf0f22025-08-20T01:58:48ZengPensoft PublishersOne Ecosystem2367-81942024-12-01912610.3897/oneeco.9.e138839138839Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for FinlandElina Virtanen0Louise Forsblom1Liisa Saikkonen2Susanna Jernberg3Markku Viitasalo4Soile Kulmala5Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)Finnish Environment Institute (Syke)Ecosystem accounting provides a standardised framework for evaluating the economic value of ecosystems to society. Following the international accounting standard, System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), we present first marine ecosystem extent pilot accounts for Finland, based on three habitat classification systems: the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), the EU Habitats Directive (HD) and the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). We assess their condition using indicators from the Water Framework Directive, which measure ecosystem quality through biological, ecological and physico-chemical parameters.We found that MSFD habitats have the largest extent, exceeding the areas covered by HD and RLE habitats. A large portion of the assessed habitats, particularly in the inner archipelago and shallow areas close to shore, were in poor condition, reflecting the eutrophication status of coastal waters. We identify considerable challenges in reporting marine ecosystem extent and condition accounts, which most likely recur across (European) countries. For instance, MSFD habitats are rather coarse for accurately reporting ecosystem extents, potentially overlooking declines in ecosystem condition, while HD habitats cover only a subset of habitats. RLE habitats provide more ecological detail, although they may be less compatible with classifications used in other countries.Our research provides a baseline for future ecosystem accounts and emphasises the need for improved data and methods to enhance the accuracy and comparability of marine ecosystem assessments. Additionally, we discuss the compatibility of SEEA EA with EU policy reporting requirements, the spatial scale of reporting ecosystem extents and condition and highlight the limitations of current habitat classifications in representing the full diversity of marine ecosystems. The findings underscore the importance of integrating multiple habitat classification systems, development of crosswalks between habitat classifications and monitoring frameworks to ensure comprehensive and accurate ecosystem accounts.https://oneecosystem.pensoft.net/article/138839/download/pdf/Baltic Seaecosystem accountingecosystem extent
spellingShingle Elina Virtanen
Louise Forsblom
Liisa Saikkonen
Susanna Jernberg
Markku Viitasalo
Soile Kulmala
Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland
One Ecosystem
Baltic Sea
ecosystem accounting
ecosystem extent
title Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland
title_full Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland
title_fullStr Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland
title_full_unstemmed Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland
title_short Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland
title_sort marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for finland
topic Baltic Sea
ecosystem accounting
ecosystem extent
url https://oneecosystem.pensoft.net/article/138839/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT elinavirtanen marineecosystemextentandconditionpilotaccountsforfinland
AT louiseforsblom marineecosystemextentandconditionpilotaccountsforfinland
AT liisasaikkonen marineecosystemextentandconditionpilotaccountsforfinland
AT susannajernberg marineecosystemextentandconditionpilotaccountsforfinland
AT markkuviitasalo marineecosystemextentandconditionpilotaccountsforfinland
AT soilekulmala marineecosystemextentandconditionpilotaccountsforfinland