Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Summary: Diabetic cataract (DC), a well-recognized complication in diabetic patients, can progress to blindness if not adequately managed, with currently limited therapeutic strategies. Icariin (ICA), a natural compound derived from Epimedium, has been demonstrated exhibiting anti-inflammatory and a...

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Main Authors: Yakun Wang, Wenxian Yang, Hangjia Zuo, Shuhao Zeng, Xianyang Liu, Fan Cao, Hui Yang, Shangze Gao, Meng Tian, Xiang Gao, Yongguo Xiang, Fanfan Huang, Baorui Chu, Chao Wu, Hui Feng, Wenjuan Wan, Shijie Zheng, Shengping Hou, Ke Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010570
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author Yakun Wang
Wenxian Yang
Hangjia Zuo
Shuhao Zeng
Xianyang Liu
Fan Cao
Hui Yang
Shangze Gao
Meng Tian
Xiang Gao
Yongguo Xiang
Fanfan Huang
Baorui Chu
Chao Wu
Hui Feng
Wenjuan Wan
Shijie Zheng
Shengping Hou
Ke Hu
author_facet Yakun Wang
Wenxian Yang
Hangjia Zuo
Shuhao Zeng
Xianyang Liu
Fan Cao
Hui Yang
Shangze Gao
Meng Tian
Xiang Gao
Yongguo Xiang
Fanfan Huang
Baorui Chu
Chao Wu
Hui Feng
Wenjuan Wan
Shijie Zheng
Shengping Hou
Ke Hu
author_sort Yakun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Diabetic cataract (DC), a well-recognized complication in diabetic patients, can progress to blindness if not adequately managed, with currently limited therapeutic strategies. Icariin (ICA), a natural compound derived from Epimedium, has been demonstrated exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant, but its impact on diabetic cataracts remains elusive. In this study, we used both in vitro SRA01/04 cells and in vivo SD rats’ model to explored the protective effects of ICA in cataract formation. Following network pharmacology, proteomic and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analyses further demonstrated that ICA interacts with insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP3) and modulates oxidative stress as well as apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. These findings collectively demonstrated that ICA could alleviate high glucose-induced oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that ICA is a potent natural compound with protective effects in DC, offering an effective therapeutic approach for the disease management.
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spelling doaj-art-b262322cd99b4510b8e232b84dae1ad42025-08-20T03:26:30ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-07-0128711279610.1016/j.isci.2025.112796Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathwayYakun Wang0Wenxian Yang1Hangjia Zuo2Shuhao Zeng3Xianyang Liu4Fan Cao5Hui Yang6Shangze Gao7Meng Tian8Xiang Gao9Yongguo Xiang10Fanfan Huang11Baorui Chu12Chao Wu13Hui Feng14Wenjuan Wan15Shijie Zheng16Shengping Hou17Ke Hu18The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, China; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, China; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, China; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, China; Corresponding authorBeijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, China; Corresponding authorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment on Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Diabetic cataract (DC), a well-recognized complication in diabetic patients, can progress to blindness if not adequately managed, with currently limited therapeutic strategies. Icariin (ICA), a natural compound derived from Epimedium, has been demonstrated exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant, but its impact on diabetic cataracts remains elusive. In this study, we used both in vitro SRA01/04 cells and in vivo SD rats’ model to explored the protective effects of ICA in cataract formation. Following network pharmacology, proteomic and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analyses further demonstrated that ICA interacts with insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP3) and modulates oxidative stress as well as apoptosis via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. These findings collectively demonstrated that ICA could alleviate high glucose-induced oxidative stress and cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that ICA is a potent natural compound with protective effects in DC, offering an effective therapeutic approach for the disease management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010570MedicineMolecular biologyMolecular medicine
spellingShingle Yakun Wang
Wenxian Yang
Hangjia Zuo
Shuhao Zeng
Xianyang Liu
Fan Cao
Hui Yang
Shangze Gao
Meng Tian
Xiang Gao
Yongguo Xiang
Fanfan Huang
Baorui Chu
Chao Wu
Hui Feng
Wenjuan Wan
Shijie Zheng
Shengping Hou
Ke Hu
Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
iScience
Medicine
Molecular biology
Molecular medicine
title Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
title_full Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
title_fullStr Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
title_short Icariin interacts with IGFBP3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
title_sort icariin interacts with igfbp3 to alleviate diabetic cataract through pi3k akt signaling pathway
topic Medicine
Molecular biology
Molecular medicine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225010570
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