Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance

Abstract Purpose The study delves into the role of financial literacy in addition to entrepreneurial competencies in the performance of the SMEs of developing economies. It also focuses on how corporate governance may have a moderating effect in enhancing these competencies toward their impact on SM...

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Main Authors: Abigail Padi, Alhassan Musah, Marshall Wellington Blay, Daniel Odei Okyere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00585-9
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author Abigail Padi
Alhassan Musah
Marshall Wellington Blay
Daniel Odei Okyere
author_facet Abigail Padi
Alhassan Musah
Marshall Wellington Blay
Daniel Odei Okyere
author_sort Abigail Padi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose The study delves into the role of financial literacy in addition to entrepreneurial competencies in the performance of the SMEs of developing economies. It also focuses on how corporate governance may have a moderating effect in enhancing these competencies toward their impact on SME success. Design/methodology A cross-sectional quantitative research design was adopted for the study. The data was collected from 213 SME owners in Ghana through a structured questionnaire. Stratified random sampling was used to ensure that the sample is representative across sectors, whereas the relationships between the constructs of financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies, corporate governance, and SME performance was analyzed partial least square structural equation modeling. Findings The results indicate that financial literacy and entrepreneurial competencies are significantly related to SME financial performance. The effects are moderated by corporate governance, which in turn enhances the likelihood of improved financial performance. Limitations The research focused on one developing economy—that of Ghana—which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Practical implications In fact, these findings reinforce the notion that policymakers and owners of SMEs should focus on financial literacy, entrepreneurial skills, and governance practices to improve the financial performance of their businesses. Originality/value The study examines the combination of financial literacy, entrepreneurial competences and corporate governance to predict SMEs performance where research is currently inadequate in the study context. This study also provides a valuable contribution to examining the emergent economies corporate governance role as a moderator that adds depth to extant understanding of the drivers of SME financial performance.
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spelling doaj-art-b25916489d2143028006758fb11f0e402025-08-20T03:05:18ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102025-07-0111111810.1186/s43093-025-00585-9Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governanceAbigail Padi0Alhassan Musah1Marshall Wellington Blay2Daniel Odei Okyere3Department of Accounting and Finance, Takoradi Technical UniversityDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Takoradi Technical UniversityDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Takoradi Technical UniversityDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Takoradi Technical UniversityAbstract Purpose The study delves into the role of financial literacy in addition to entrepreneurial competencies in the performance of the SMEs of developing economies. It also focuses on how corporate governance may have a moderating effect in enhancing these competencies toward their impact on SME success. Design/methodology A cross-sectional quantitative research design was adopted for the study. The data was collected from 213 SME owners in Ghana through a structured questionnaire. Stratified random sampling was used to ensure that the sample is representative across sectors, whereas the relationships between the constructs of financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies, corporate governance, and SME performance was analyzed partial least square structural equation modeling. Findings The results indicate that financial literacy and entrepreneurial competencies are significantly related to SME financial performance. The effects are moderated by corporate governance, which in turn enhances the likelihood of improved financial performance. Limitations The research focused on one developing economy—that of Ghana—which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Practical implications In fact, these findings reinforce the notion that policymakers and owners of SMEs should focus on financial literacy, entrepreneurial skills, and governance practices to improve the financial performance of their businesses. Originality/value The study examines the combination of financial literacy, entrepreneurial competences and corporate governance to predict SMEs performance where research is currently inadequate in the study context. This study also provides a valuable contribution to examining the emergent economies corporate governance role as a moderator that adds depth to extant understanding of the drivers of SME financial performance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00585-9SME owner financial literacyEntrepreneurial competenceCorporate governanceFirm performance
spellingShingle Abigail Padi
Alhassan Musah
Marshall Wellington Blay
Daniel Odei Okyere
Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance
Future Business Journal
SME owner financial literacy
Entrepreneurial competence
Corporate governance
Firm performance
title Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance
title_full Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance
title_fullStr Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance
title_full_unstemmed Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance
title_short Small and Medium Scale Enterprise (SME) Owner financial literacy, entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance: the role of corporate governance
title_sort small and medium scale enterprise sme owner financial literacy entrepreneurial competencies and financial performance the role of corporate governance
topic SME owner financial literacy
Entrepreneurial competence
Corporate governance
Firm performance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00585-9
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AT marshallwellingtonblay smallandmediumscaleenterprisesmeownerfinancialliteracyentrepreneurialcompetenciesandfinancialperformancetheroleofcorporategovernance
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